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2021吉林专升本英语考试模拟试题（四）

2021-03-24 18:41:22 来源：中公专升本

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　　Part I. Vocabulary (20 points.)

　　Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　1. Steven Macron is now confined ________ the hospital by illness.

　　A. in B. to C. with D. at

　　2. Scientists will have to ________ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.

　　A. come up for B. come down with C. come down to D. come up with

　　3. The company ________ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.

　　A. held up B. held on C. held out D. held onto

　　4. She has ________ her mind and is going to Canada instead of Japan.

　　A. changed B. exchanged C. decided D. made

　　5. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food ________ their cleanness,toughness and low cost.

　　A. by virtue of B. at sight of C. by means of D. by way of

　　6. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ________ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

　　A. in that B. in which C. in order that D. in the way

　　7. She will have to look for somewhere else to work, for she can’t ________ such loud noise any longer.

　　A. come up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. put up with

　　8. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ________ arguing with him.

　　A. by B. with C. for D. in

　　9. I’ll be very glad that you agree to ________ the pearl robbery in the shopping mall.

　　A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look into

　　10. If we ________ this speed, we will arrive there in about two days.

　　A. keep up B. keep from C. keep out D. keep away

　　11. It has been two years since her brother was ________ with her parents.

　　A. on contact B. in contact C. keep contact D. come into contact

　　12. The audience burst into applause ________ the singer finished her song.

　　A. after a moment B. in a moment C. the moment D. for a moment

　　13. As a professor of English, he is not very ________ biological terms.

　　A. grateful to B. familiar to C. grateful for D. familiar with

　　14. After the secretary knew that the boss would go to New York for an international conference, she booked an air ticket ________ .

　　A. in addition B. in case C. in advance D. in a way

　　15. ________ , I don’t think the candidate has a chance of winning the election this year.

　　A. In business B. To the extreme C. In a distance D. To be honest

　　16. China’s first Passport Law makes a passport ________ for ten years without extension.

　　A. available B. valid C. official D. effective

　　17. She couldn’t ________ the manager’s rudeness any longer, so she stood up and left the office right away.

　　A. put up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. come up with

　　18. The president of the company did not take his mobile phone with him, which made it difficult for us to ________ with him.

　　A. go through B. get in touch C. get ahead D. go over

　　19. In a crowded dormitory, it is especially important to ________ other people’s needs and feelings.

　　A. be thankful to B. be considerate of C. take charge of D. consist of

　　20. She found it difficult to make a ________ for a single-bed room due to the conference.

　　A. selection B. location C. reservation D. conversation

　　Part II. Structure (20 points)

　　21. Tom ________ better than to ask Dick for help.

　　A. shall know B. shouldn’t know

　　C. has known D. should have known

　　22. She told us she had met you in London last year. ________ you ________ her since ?

　　A. Had; met B. Did; see C. Have; seen D. Would; meet

　　23. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go to the school farm.

　　A. is to rain B. rains C. will rain D. will be raining

　　24. I looked forward ________ what was happening in the crowd.

　　A. to seeing B. saw C. to see D. meeting

　　25. With the work ________ , Mr. Lin went out for a swim.

　　A. having B. done C. doing D. being done

　　26. If he ________ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

　　A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow

　　27. My teacher gave me ________.

　　A. a good advice B. some good advice C. some good advices D. good advices

　　28. There are twenty ________ in our hospital.

　　A. women doctors B. women doctor C woman doctors D. woman doctor

　　29. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.

　　A. 不填, 不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. the, 不填

　　30. Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

　　A. more than twice B. as twice as many

　　C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many

　　31. Remember this, John. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will take.

　　A. The more; the less B. The more; the fewer

　　C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the more

　　32. Not only you but also I ________ able to help him out.

　　A. are B. is C. am D. were

　　33. ________ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.

　　A. All B. Anyone C. These D. Those

　　34. You and I ________ twin sisters.

　　A. were B. are C. is D. am

　　35. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________ it.

　　A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of

　　36. ________ David goes, he is welcome.

　　A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever

　　37. You as well ________ right.

　　A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are

　　38. Only when the war was over ________ to his hometown.

　　A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned

　　C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return

　　39. It was in 1921 ________ our Party was founded.

　　A. when B. which C. that D. where

　　40. You can take any seat ________ is free.

　　A. in which B. that C. where D. on which

　　Part III. Reading Comprehension (35 points)

　　Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　Passage One (5 points)

　　DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all human have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.

　　In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.

　　In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more we will be able to do.

　　Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in a wrong way.

　　41. Mr. Mendel discovered ________ .

　　A. DNA is a map of body B. the first word in DNA

　　C. what DNA does D. genes in human body

　　42. Since 1961, scientists have ________ .

　　A. clarified the function of all the words in the DNA map

　　B. discovered medicines for longevity

　　C. found all the words about DNA

　　D. understood that genes are written in the DNA with a special language

　　43. If we understand more “words” in the DNA map, we can make ________ .

　　A. better medicine B. more jobs for them

　　C. maps for them D. them attractive

　　44. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.

　　B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.

　　C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.

　　D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.

　　45. People think generally this research about DNA is ________ .

　　A. ridiculous B. astonishing C. worthless D. beneficial

　　Passage Two (5 points)

　　It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.

　　Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in details, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

　　Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.

　　I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

　　46. People with little education usually ________ .

　　A. spend a long time in school

　　B. have a good chance to get a job

　　C. spend the best years choosing jobs

　　D. have fewer chances to get a good job

　　47. The earliest education was probably to ________ .

　　A. make a man lead a better life

　　B. teach a man to write and think

　　C. make people get a way of living

　　D. teach people to read good books

　　48. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “ ________ ”.

　　A. successful B. equitable C. fair D. comprehensive

　　49. It can be inferred that educated people will be able to ________ .

　　A. make a way of living

　　B. feel interested in the whole world

　　C. develop their abilities in every aspect

　　D. learn subjects like language and math

　　50. The passage mainly tells us that ________ .

　　A. education could make a man improve

　　B. people can get educated in a short time

　　C. people should be able to get better education

　　D. all subjects are so important for a way of living

　　Passage Three(5 points)

　　Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. If fire didn’t hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldier — and some do exist — is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which man and animals might soon die out.

　　In our first part we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of frightening of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.

　　In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.

　　In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action. Fear of the particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.

　　51. Children would play with fire until their hands are burnt away if ________ .

　　A. they were not well educated at school

　　B. they had never played with fire before

　　C. they had no sense of pain

　　D. they were fearful of pain

　　52. Human beings will be extinct if ________ .

　　A. they use fear to guide their life B. there is too much danger

　　C. fear rules them D. there are not fear and pain

　　53. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because ________ .

　　A. they have gained experience

　　B. they are warned by fear and take quick action

　　C. they jump out of the way in time

　　D. they are calm in face of danger

　　54. What is implied but not stated in the passage?

　　A. Too much fear is unnecessary.

　　B. Fear is always something helpful.

　　C. Fear is something that can be avoided.

　　D. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life.

　　55. The best title for this passage should be ________ .

　　A. No Pains, No Gains B. Pains and Actions

　　C. The Value of Fear D. The Reason Why People Fear

　　Passage Four (10 points)

　　When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?

　　As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.

　　When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople. But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman”. What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.

　　56. Why was the author upset in the fishing trips when he was nine?

　　A. He could not catch a fish.

　　B. His father was not patient with him.

　　C. His father did not teach him fishing.

　　D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.

　　57. What did the author’s father really mean?

　　A. To read about fish. B. To learn fishing by oneself.

　　C. To understand what fish think. D. To study fishing in many ways.

　　58. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found ________ .

　　A. in deep water on sunny days

　　B. in deep water on cloudy days

　　C. in shallow water under sunlight

　　D. in shallow water under waterside trees

　　59. After entering the business world, the author found ________ .

　　A. it easy to think like a customer

　　B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring

　　C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable

　　D. it difficult to sell services to poor people

　　60. The passage most likely comes from ________ .

　　A. a fishing guide B. a popular sales book

　　C. a novel on childhood D. a millionaire’s biography

　　Passage Five(10 points)

　　Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans — a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.

　　It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump (撞上) into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.

　　At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, "Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do." Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.

　　Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, how bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

　　61. As a university student, Stephen Hawking ________ .

　　A. worked very hard B. studied maths and physics

　　C. was the best student in his class D. was lazy and did very little work

　　62. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ________ .

　　A. he was sent to hospital for tests

　　B. his mother made him see a doctor

　　C. he was twenty years old

　　D. he visited his family at Christmas time one year

　　63. In this passage the word “incurable” means ________ .

　　A. can’t be cured B. can’t be diagnosed

　　C. common D. unbearable

　　64. When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neurone disease, he ________ .

　　A. made up his mind to get married

　　B. began to see his life in a different way

　　C. thought that nothing in life was worth doing

　　D. became very unhappy

　　65. What would be the best title for this passage?

　　A. Motor Neurone Disease B. Life is Fair

　　C. Professor Stephen Hawking D. A Lazy Boy

　　Part IV. Cloze (15 points)

　　Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　A professor was traveling with a few of his students, they happened to pass a lake. Then the professor told one of his students to get me some ___66___ for him.

　　When the student reached the lake, he noticed that some people were washing clothes in the water and, right at that moment, a bullock cart (牛车) started crossing through the lake. As a result, the water became very ___67___ . The student thought, “How can I give this muddy water to my ___68___ to drink?” So he came back and told professor, “The water in there is very muddy. I don’t think it is ___69___ to drink.”

　　After about half an hour, again the professor asked the ___70___ student to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. The student went back to the ___71___ . This time he found that the lake had ___72___ clear water in it. So he collected some water in a pot and brought it to the professor.

　　The professor looked at the water, and then he looked up at the student and said, “ See what you did to make the water ___73___ . You let it be... and the mud settled down on its own—and you got clear water... Your ___74___ is also like that. When it is ___75___ , just let it be. Give it a little ___76___ . It will settle down on its own. You don’t have to put in any effort to calm it down. It is ___77___ .”

　　What did the professor emphasize here? He said, “It is effortless. Having ___78___of mind is not a strenuous (费力的) job; it is an effortless ___79___. When there is peace ___80___ you, that peace permeates (渗透) to the outside. It spread around you and in the environment, such that people around start feeling that peace and grace.

　　66. A. food B. water C. money D. homework

　　67. A. poisonous B. deep C. polluted D. muddy

　　68. A. owner B. father C. professor D. God

　　69. A. enough B. fit C. tasty D. well

　　70. A. different B. other C. same D. lazy

　　71. A. home B. lake C. school D. cart

　　72. A. absolutely B. hardly C. normally D. regularly

　　73. A. clean B. special C. hot D. cool

　　74. A. life B. study C. mind D. work

　　75. A. gone B. drunk C. flowed D. disturbed

　　76. A. devotion B. time C. help D. thought

　　77. A. hopeless B. useless C. effortless D. careless

　　78. A. pride B. peace C. wealth D. space

　　89. A. process B. halfway C. progress D. wait

　　80. A. through B. inside C. beyond D. against

　　Part V. Translation (10 Points)

　　Directions: Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　81. Learning to cope with health problem can lead to a better life.

　　A. 学会预防健康问题的出现可使生活更美好。

　　B. 为了过上更美好的生活，我们必须学会预防健康问题的出现。

　　C. 学会应对健康问题可使生活更加美好。

　　D. 学会应对健康问题的出现是对生活的一大贡献。

　　82. People’s attitude towards gift giving vary from country to country.

　　A. 人们的态度是国家之间要送礼物。

　　B. 不同的国家的人对送礼的态度各不相同。

　　C. 各国人们送礼的做法都在发生变化。

　　D. 国与国之间人们对送礼物的看法不尽相同。

　　83. It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes.

　　A. 干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。