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2021吉林专升本英语考试模拟试题（三）

2021-03-24 18:36:07 来源：中公专升本

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　　Part I. Vocabulary (20 points)

　　Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　1. At the 60th anniversary, the guests sitting in the front are those ________ graduates from the university.

　　A. faithful B. distinguished C. impressive D. interesting

　　2. You can’t rely on Jane as she is ________ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next.

　　A. occasionally B. rarely C. scarcely D. constantly

　　3. —When shall I return the book to you?

　　—You may ________ this book, I don’t want it anymore.

　　A. get B. remain C. maintain D. keep

　　4. We don’t accept credit card, you have to pay in ________.

　　A. cash B. coin C. money D. dollar

　　5. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

　　A. treated B. adjusted C. adopted D. remedied

　　6. Her ideas sound right, but ________ I’m not completely sure.

　　A. somehow B. sometime C. somewhere D. sometimes

　　7. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.

　　A. hurt B. damaged C. spoiled D. very big

　　8. The city consists of two parts: Jiangnan and Jiangbei. The former is now the center of trade and finance and ________, the seat of government.

　　A. last B. latter C. later D. late

　　9. Faced with all the difficulties, the girl ________ her former boyfriend for help.

　　A. turned over B. turned from C. turned to D. turned up

　　10. Words can have different meanings depending on the ________ in which they are used.

　　A. context B. contact C. content D. contrast

　　11. We had to ________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.

　　A. come up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. keep up with

　　12. It is reported that a plane has ________ in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.

　　A. crashed B. crushed C. flashed D. clashed

　　13. I’m sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you want, I’ll see you ________.

　　A. for a moment B. in a moment C. for the moment D. at the moment

　　14. Technology has indeed had a direct ________ on our life today.

　　A. change B. effort C. effect D. role

　　15. The street was named ________ George Washington who led the American war for independence.

　　A. from B. with C. as D. after

　　16. Tom took a pile of papers off the desk to make ________ for the new computer.

　　A. room B. area C. position D. place

　　17. You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. ________, he is your grandfather.

　　A. After all B. Above all C. In all D. At all

　　18. Lily has no trouble finding the new rail way station because she has a good ________ of direction.

　　A. feeling B. idea C. knowledge D. sense

　　19. The little girl recovered her strength when the drug ________.

　　A. came into effect B. took effect

　　C. changed effect D. put into effect

　　20. Tom’s room is in a terrible mess, everything seems ________ in it.

　　A. out of control B. out of date C. out of order D. out of service

　　Part II. Structure (20 points)

　　21. Many people believe that ________ one has, ________ one is, but actually it is not true.

　　A. the more money; the happier B. the more money; the more happy

　　C. the less money; the happier D. the less money; the more happy

　　22. My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only day ________ he can relax.

　　A. where B. that C. which D. when

　　23. Our teacher suggested that each of us ________ a study plan for the long summer vacation.

　　A. make B. made C. will make D. would make

　　24. We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly ________ it

　　A. did they realize B. have they realized

　　C. they did realize D. they have realized

　　25. We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane ________.

　　A. will take off B. would take off C. has taken off D. had taken off

　　26. The boy didn’t get into the basketball team, ________ surprised his parents a lot.

　　A. when B. where C. which D. that

　　27. When I found the seller ________, I went to another shop to buy things.

　　A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. be cheated

　　28. The news ________ banks will charge higher interest comes out in today’s TV report.

　　A. which B. whether C. what D. that

　　29. He spends ________ 70% of his spare time reading novels or magazines.

　　A. as many as B. as much as C. as little as D. as few as

　　30. ________ from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky.

　　A. See B. Seeing C. To see D. Seen

　　31. If she ________ here last night, she wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain.

　　A. came B. was coming C. would come D. had come

　　32. Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is ________.

　　A. more helpful B. extremely helpful C. very helpful D. the most helpful

　　33. — Where’s your father, Tom?

　　— He ________ to Changsha.

　　A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been

　　34. This is the only one of the students ________ the truth.

　　A. That knows B. that know C. who know D. which knows

　　35. John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.

　　A. had been; have me B. have been; have met

　　C. had been; had met D. have been; had met

　　36. The weather in Shanghai is different from ________.

　　A. Baotou B. Baotou weather

　　C. that in Baotou D. those of Baotou

　　37. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place ________ we’re going to visit.

　　A. which B. where C. that D. in which

　　38. If you had told me earlier, I ________ to meet you at the hotel.

　　A. had come B. will have come

　　C. would come D. would have come

　　39. Kim went to visit the teachers in the primary school ________ he worked three years ago.

　　A. when B. where C. which D. that

　　40. Today, ________ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.

　　A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many

　　Part III. Reading Comprehension (35 points)

　　Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　Passage One

　　Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives to. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends’ houses.

　　Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry and impatient.

　　Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Chinese Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate(年死亡率)from traffic accidents in Chinese Taiwan is twice that of Japan.

　　To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!

　　41. The word “convenient” in the passage means ________ .

　　A. handy, easy to do B. that can be changed

　　C. fond of drinking and merry-making D. carriages or other trucks

　　42. If you cut another car off, its driver may be ________ .

　　A. Impatient B. terrible C. angry D. both A and B

　　43. The sentence “Traffic accidents declare millions of lives” means “ ________ ”.

　　A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires

　　B. Many people die from traffic accidents

　　C. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents

　　D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents

　　44. According to the passage, driving can be safe if ________ .

　　A. you are patient B. you obey all the traffic rules

　　C. you don’t cut another car off D. you wait in line at a red light

　　45. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?

　　A. Traffic Safety B. A Careful Driver

　　C. How to Drive a Car D. A Traffic Accident

　　Passage Two

　　Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bubs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’s six buildings comfortable.

　　Some parts of most modern buildings-theaters and offices as well as classrooms are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called “heat recovery.” A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University's system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.

　　Along the way, pit has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hardworking, overweight male genius.

　　46. Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it ______.

　　A. was difficult to collect B. came in a variety of forms

　　C. was difficult to get rid of D. tended to be absorbed by physical objects

　　47. Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?

　　A. The heat is supplied by human bodies only.

　　B. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.

　　C. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.

　　D. The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel.

　　48. The phrase “even in winter” (in line 8) most nearly means ________ .

　　A. if the winter is especially warm

　　B. during all of the year except the winter

　　C. in the winter as well as in other seasons

　　D. during the evenings in the winter

　　49. The phrase “heat recovery” refers to a ________ .

　　A. method of concealing the source of heat

　　B. special form of air conditioning

　　C. supplementary hot water system

　　D. way of reclaiming and re-using heat

　　50. According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?

　　A. A fat female who studies hard.

　　B. A thin female who does not study.

　　C. A fat male who does not study.

　　D. A thin male who studies hard.

　　Passage Three

　　If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough practice. The position is exactly the same as that of two people, one of whom exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a car all day.

　　If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become extremely stronger extremely clever; But all of the same means—practice.

　　Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things: They cannot write them down in a notebook. They have to remember dates, times, prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is always being exercised.

　　So if you want a good memory, learn from the poor and humble: practice remembering.

　　51. The first paragraph is intended to tell us that ________ .

　　A. everybody knows that memory works in the same way as arms or legs

　　B. it is a fact that some people do not use their arms or legs

　　C. to have a good memory, one has to exercise it regularly

　　D. to keep fit, one should not sit in a chair or a car all day

　　52. In the author’s opinion，a poor memory may result from ________ .

　　A. unluckily fortune B. weak arms and legs

　　C.insufficient D. lack of remembering practice

　　53. The author seems to suggest that we should ________ .

　　A. complain about nothing but our health

　　B. play tennis to exercise our arms and legs

　　C. blame ourselves rather than our parents for a poor memory

　　D. learn from those who cannot read or write for a better memory

　　54. The author comes to the conclusion that ________ .

　　A. memory can be improved by practicing it

　　B. the poorer one is, the better memory he has

　　C. if you want a good memory, do not read or write anything

　　D. the poor and humble people may help you remember things

　　55. The most appropriate tile for the passage would be ________ .

　　A. Poor and Good Memory B. Your Arms, Legs and Brain

　　C. How to Improve Your Memory D. Learn from the Poor and Humble

　　Passage Four

　　If you are going to be a straight talker, you have to believe that it’s a virtue, that it’s an quality you want to have.

　　If you have an opinion and you just state it, it allows the other person to either try to challenge your opinion, to agree with you, or to disagree—they have an action they can take. If you are quiet, people think you agree. How can you then further the conversation when you are at different points and it’s not really exposed? Agreeing is easy. Disagreeing takes more guts.

　　Several years back, when I was CEO at a company; there was a very senior woman who was very smart and well spoken, but she did not wear appropriate clothes. It was distracting and she was not being taken seriously. I said to her manager, who was male, “You need to tell her.” He said, “Oh, no way.”

　　So I called her in and directly stated what I thought was happening, “You’re not getting the respect you deserve,” I said, “go to the store and get a personal shopper. Just say,‘I am a senior businessperson and need help dressing formally.’” She came back, and she was completely a different person. She said she felt really good. And currency went way up.

　　Early in my business career, if people asked me a question, I’d try to answer it honestly. And it was rewarded. I had managers who wanted me around because I would actually tell them what was happening.

　　I was raised by my grandma, and she was a pretty straight talker because she thought you would handle it. My advice is to be realistic. Being honest and truthful is part of being a good worker, a good associate, and a good leader.

　　56. The woman did not get promoted because she did not ________ .

　　A. dress appropriately B. take her work seriously

　　C. get on well with her colleagues D. follow her manager’s instructions

　　57. The underlined phrase “takes more guts” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________ .

　　A. demand more wisdom B. attract more attention

　　C. take more courage D. need more communication

　　58. According to the writer, talking in a straight way allows one to ________ .

　　A. become an opinion leader B. make friends easily

　　C. become a respectable person D. take further action

　　59. From the last passage, it can be inferred that the writer tends to talk frankly possibly due to the influence of ________ .

　　A. his workmates B. his leaders C. his friends D. his family

　　60. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

　　A. Straight talkers B. Different opinions

　　C. Agree or disagree D. Importance of speech

　　Passage Five

　　Until the twentieth century, women did not often participate in sports. Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time. Many women cooked, cleaned, and took care of children. They were so busy that they did not have time for sports. A second reason especially in the late nineteenth century, is that a woman’s image at that time was one of weakness, illness, and delicacy. In the Victorian era, people thought that it was unladylike for a woman to be involved in any sports activity.

　　There have been changes in both the view of women in the modern world, and also changes within the world of sports. These changes have allowed many more women to participate in sports. The general view of women has changed substantially since the Victorian era. Women are no longer considered delicate. People do not think it is unladylike for a woman to compete in sports. Women who win in sports activities are highly regarded. Many women now take part in sports and games of many different kinds, and enjoy doing so. This development is partly the result of a change in the image of women in the modern world.

　　Women are also more active in sports now because of two changes in sports. First, in the early twentieth century, women began to compete regularly in the Olympics. Also, the number of events for women in the Olympics has been growing quite steadily. The fact that women can compete in the Olympics encourages many to become active in the various Olympic activities. In more recent years, television has had a noticeable effect on the popularity of women’s professional sports. Many women’s tennis matches and golf matches are on TV, along with many other competitions. Seeing women in professional sports on TV has made certain sports much more popular among women, as amateurs and as professionals.

　　61. According to the passage, women did not often participate in sports in the past because ________ .

　　A. they were too busy B. they did not like competition

　　C. they did not like sports D. they loved staying at home

　　62. Women began to participate in the Olympics ________ .

　　A. in the late nineteenth century B.in the Victorian Age

　　C. in the early twentieth century D.in the 21st century

　　63. TV has made women’s sports ________ .

　　A. well recognized B. highly regarded

　　C. more professional D. more popular

　　64. We can infer from the passage that ________ .

　　A. women used to be considered too weak for sports

　　B. women did less housework in the twentieth century

　　C. the number of sports events has remained unchanged

　　D. only women’s tennis matches and golf matches are on TV

　　65. The best title for this passage is ________ .

　　A. The Image of women B. Sports in the Paris

　　C. Women in Sports D. Modern Sports

　　Part IV. Cloze (15 points)

　　Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　At the beginning of 1993, Harrison Textile Company, a plant that makes clothes for people, suffered a disaster. The plant, equipment, stock and so on, were ___66___ down and turned to ashes.

　　More than 3, 000 employees were completely ___67___ in the face of the unexpected disaster. Sad and depressed, they returned home, waiting with despair ___68___ the chairman to declare the bankruptcy(破产) and unemployment. But ___69___, after long waiting, the company posted each person ___70___ a letter: the company would pay one month’s salary to all employees of the company.

　　When all of the workers almost ___71___ all hope for the life of future, the company’s letter ___72___ again: the company would pay one month’s salary to all the staff of the company.

　　If the ___73___ letter surprised and delighted thousands of employees, the second letter almost ___74___ them to tears. Indeed, the whole country was suffering a lot in such a bad situation that many ___75___ had no way for living, so who would not be touched by such ___76___ .

　　Just as the chairman ___77___, on the day of receiving the second letter, thousands of employees rushed back to ___78___. They cleaned up the ruins, tidied up the situations after the ___79___ and worked again, and some of them even took the initiative to contact the interrupted supply of goods.

　　Three months ___80___, Harrison Company came to life. Today Harrison Company has become the largest American textile company.

　　66. A. burned B. turned C. pulled D. pushed

　　67. A. confused B. shocked C. encouraged D. impressed

　　68. A. with B. without C. to D. for

　　69. A. to their surprise B. to their despair C. with good luck D. with bad luck

　　70. A. many B. much C. such D. quite

　　71. A. saw B. lost C. felt D. held

　　72. A. came B. sent C. read D. wrote

　　73. A. last B. following C. first D. second

　　74. A. moved B. changed C. swept D. hit

　　75. A. parents B. children C. people D. chairmen

　　76. A. feelings B. care C. a bill D. a note

　　77. A. did B. acted C. expected D. understood

　　78. A. their dorms B. their homes C. the city D. the company

　　79. A. injury B. fire C. work D. unemployment

　　80. A. early B. late C. ago D. later

　　Part V. Translation (10 Points)

　　Directions: Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　81. As he had a liking for the spot, he seldom let a week pass without paying it a visit.

　　A. 由于他很喜欢那个地方，他每周总是要去一次。

　　B. 尽管他喜欢那个地方，他很少让一周过去，不去拜访它。

　　C. 虽然他喜欢那个地方，他很少让一星期通过，不付钱去访问。

　　D. 尽管他热爱运动，他很少让一星期通过，不付钱去访问。

　　82. Once the price for the land is agreed on, we can go ahead with the building project.

　　A. 有一次土地的价格被同意，我们能带着建筑项目继续前进。

　　B. 土地价格一旦商定，我们便可以着手进行我们的建设项目。

　　C. 一旦陆地价值被商定，我们能着手进行这个修建计划。

　　D. 曾经陆地的价格被同意，我们能一直往前走，伴随着这个大楼计划。

　　83. Specializing in the export of Chinese Cotton Piece Goods, we express our desire to trade with you.

　　A. 专门出口中国纺织品，我们表达我们的期望，与你们互相交流。