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2021吉林专升本英语考试模拟试题（二）

2023-02-01 17:35:57 来源：中公专升本

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　　Part I. Vocabulary (20 points)

　　Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　1.The government should do more for ________ people.

　　A. usual B. everyday C. ordinary D. typical

　　2. Mary used to ________ the room with Linda.

　　A. separate B. divide C. hold D. share

　　3. Jim began to learn English ________ in his forties.

　　A. in himself B. on himself C. by himself D. of him

　　4. I was so ________ the night before my examination that I could not sleep.

　　A. worrying B. tired C. happy D. nervous

　　5. Not a ________ has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.

　　A. fact B. clue C. symbol D. sign

　　6. John told me a joke today but I didn’t ________ it at all.

　　A. get B. bring C. collect D. fetch

　　7. The noise around was terrible, but I had to ________ it.

　　A. keep away from B. keep up with C. live with D. live on

　　8. I finally ________ to study much harder in the future.

　　A. prepared B. made up my mind C. worked out D. made out

　　9. When Mary paid the bill, she was given a ________ for her money.

　　A. cheque B. receipt C. ticket D. label

　　10. We object ________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.

　　A. against B. about C. to D. for

　　11. The man was ________ when he was taken to the hospital.

　　A. alive B. live C. lively D. living

　　12. The old couple decided to ________ a boy though they had three of their own.

　　A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt

　　13. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ________ on me.

　　A. effect B. relation C. touch D. affect

　　14. You must walk slowly if you want the children to ________ you.

　　A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. go on with

　　15. Her face is ________ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.

　　A. similar B. friendly C. alike D. familiar

　　16. It would be ________ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.

　　A. following B. passing C. running D. carrying

　　17. He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful study.

　　A. acquired B. required C. inquired D. requested

　　18. We develop trade with that company for our shared ________.

　　A. honour B. reward C. benefit D. prize

　　19. You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in ________.

　　A. front B. advance C. ahead D. forward

　　20. Kids are very curious ________.

　　A. at heart B. in person C. by nature D. on purpose

　　Part II. Structure (20 points)

　　21. ________ soldiers and doctors went to Ya’an to help the people there two months ago.

　　A. Thousands of B. Two thousands

　　C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of

　　22. The teacher insisted that we ________ our homework before 9 o’clock.

　　A. finished B. had finished C. finish D. was finishing

　　23. The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________ she was knocked off her bike.

　　A. and B. which C. that D. where

　　24. The garden requires ________.

　　A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. having watered

　　25. China has 56 nationalities, each of ________ has its own characteristics, forming the various and colorful Chinese culture.

　　A. them B. what C. that D. which

　　26. You ________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.

　　A. must B. should C. could D. would

　　27. The harder you work, the ________ progress you will make.

　　A. great B. greater C. more great D. greatest

　　28. It was at the music hall ________ we met each other for the first time.

　　A. when B. where C. which D. that

　　29. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

　　A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

　　30. They found the lecture hard ________.

　　A. to understand B. to be understand C. being understood D. understood

　　31.—Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?

　　—________, thanks. I think I’ll just have a glass of water.

　　A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either

　　32. No sooner ________ to the bus stop than the bus suddenly pulled away.

　　A. had they got B. they had got C. they got D. did they get

　　33. We will go to play with snow if it ________ tomorrow.

　　A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed

　　34. She has fallen in love with Jack, ________ I find hard to imagine.

　　A. who B. that C. whom D. which

　　35. ________ strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.

　　A. How a B. What a C.How an D. What an

　　36. Mary is interested in stamps. She ________ 200 of them since three years ago.

　　A. collects B. collected C. has collected D. is collecting

　　37. ________, water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.

　　A. They are scarce B. Scarce they are

　　C. Scarce as they are D. As scarce they are

　　38. ________ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.

　　A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen

　　39. He’ll never succeed in passing the CET6, ________ hard he tries.

　　A. however B. whatever C. despite D. though

　　40. With the help of the high technology, this year the factory has produced ________ it did last year.

　　A. twice as many as B. twice as many cars as

　　C. twice as many as cars D. twice cars as many as

　　Part III. Reading Comprehension (35 points)

　　Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　Passage One

　　Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.

　　There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.

　　Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.

　　41. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

　　A. Once B. Twice

　　C. Four or five times D. Forty times

　　42. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

　　A. Heavier B. Louder

　　C. Stronger D. Happier

　　43. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

　　A. His eyes begin to move. B. His breathing becomes faster.

　　C. His heart rate increases. D. His eyes stop moving.

　　44. The subject of this passage is ________.

　　A. why people sleep B. the human need for REM sleep

　　C. the characteristics of REM sleep D. physical changes in the human body

　　45. Which of the following is the best title of the article?

　　A. REM Sleep B. Two Types of Sleep

　　C. Sleepers D. What Happens to Sleepers

　　Passage Two

　　People who work night shifts are constantly fighting against an “internal clock” in their bodies. Quite often the clock tells them to sleep when their job requires them to remain fully awake. It’s no wonder that more accidents happen during night shifts than at any other time. Light therapy (光照治疗法)with a bright light box can help night-shift workers adjust their internal clock. However, many doctors recommend careful planning to help improve sleeping patterns. For example, night-shift workers often find it difficult to sleep in the morning when they get off work because the body’s natural rhythm (节律) fights back, no matter how tired they are. Some experts recommend that night-shift workers schedule two smaller sleep periods—one in the morning after work, and another longer one in the afternoon, closer to when the body would naturally need to sleep. It’s also helpful to ask friends and family to cooperate by avoiding visits and phone calls during the time when you are sleeping.

　　46. Night-shift workers are those who ________.

　　A. have to rely on their internal clock

　　B. need to re-adjust their clock

　　C. fall asleep late at night

　　D. have to work at night

　　47. In order to remain fully awake at work, people working night shifts should ________.

　　A. have longer sleep periods after work

　　B. make the light darker than usual

　　C. try to re-set their “internal clock”

　　D. pay more attention to their work

　　48. Many doctors think it is helpful for night-shift workers ________.

　　A. to sleep with a bright light on

　　B. to plan sleep patterns carefully

　　C. to avoid being disturbed at work

　　D. to sleep for a long time after work

　　49. Night-shift workers often find it difficult to sleep in the morning because ________.

　　A. their internal clock will not allow them to

　　B. they are often disturbed by morning visits

　　C. they are not trying hard enough to do so

　　D. they are too tired to go to sleep well

　　50. According to the passage, some doctors recommend that night-shift workers should ________.

　　A. have frequent visits and phone calls

　　B. improve their family relationship

　　C. have two smaller sleep periods

　　D. rely mainly on light therapy

　　Passage Three

　　Some psychologists (心理学家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one's muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.

　　You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is attracted to direct the orchestra (乐队) even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.

　　Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener “feels” himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.

　　51. Some psychologists think that thinking is ________.

　　A. not a mental process

　　B. more of a physical process than a mental action

　　C. a process that involves our entire bodies

　　D. a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain

　　52. The process of thinking and that of listening to music are similar in that ________.

　　A. both are mental acts

　　B. muscles participate in both processes

　　C. both processes are performed by the entire body

　　D. we derive equal enjoyment from them

　　53. Few people are able to listen to familiar music without ________.

　　A. moving some part of their body

　　B. stopping what they are doing to listen

　　C. directing the orchestra playing

　　D. wishing that they could conduct music properly

　　54. The listener's way of “feeling” the music is ________.

　　A. the unnoticed motion of his muscles

　　B. “participating” in the performance

　　C. bending an ear to the music

　　D. being the conductor of the orchestra

　　55. According to the passage, muscle participation in the process of thinking is ________.

　　A. deliberate

　　B. apparent

　　C. indistinct

　　D. impressive

　　Passage Four

　　If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is essential to a happy life.

　　Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.

　　Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.

　　56. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?

　　A. Marriage B. Love

　　C. Family D. Friendship

　　57. Who is interested in the subject of love?

　　A. Adults who are single. B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.

　　C. Old people who have no children. D. Both adults and teenagers.

　　58. What do most Americans think of romantic love?

　　A. It is central to a happy life.

　　B. It is not the basis for marriage.

　　C. It is not necessarily important in a person’s life.

　　D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.

　　59. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?

　　A. They will think about their background.

　　B. They think economic background is essential.

　　C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.

　　D. They don’t think social, economic or religious background is important.

　　60. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?

　　A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.

　　B. They plan to live by themselves.

　　C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.

　　D. They plan to travel all over the world.

　　Passage Five

　　In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue(烤肉) restaurant, then another drive in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.

　　Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性), for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.

　　Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门).

　　Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.

　　61. This passage mainly talks about ________.

　　A. the development of fast food services

　　B. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business

　　C. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

　　D. Ray Kroc’s business talent

　　62. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except ________.

　　A. a drive in B. a cinema

　　C. a theater D. a barbecue restaurant

　　63. We may infer from this passage that ________.

　　A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.

　　B. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive in.

　　C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast food restaurants.

　　D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman.

　　64. The passage suggests that ________.

　　A. Creativity is an important element of business success.

　　B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers.

　　C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc.

　　D. California is the best place to go into business.

　　65. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique” means ________.

　　A. special B. financial

　　C. attractive D. peculiar

　　Part IV. Cloze (15 points)

　　Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and ___66___ cities in the world.

　　Paris is called the City of Light. It is ___67___ an international fashion center. What modern women are wearing in Paris will soon be worn by many women ___68___ the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations ___69___ , Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.

　　The Seine River ___70___ the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges ___71___ this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Pont Neuf, ___72___ was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, ___73___ on the Left Bank (south side) of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies ___74___ the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.

　　There are many other famous places in Paris, ___75___ the famous museum the Louvre as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city ___76___ the Eiffel Tower.

　　Paris is named ___77___ a group of people called the Parisii. They ___78___ a small village on an island ___79___ the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is ___80___ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.

　　66. A. famous B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous

　　67. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as

　　68. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole

　　69. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational

　　70. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies

　　71. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie

　　72. A. it B. that C. where D. which

　　73. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located

　　74. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of

　　75. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such

　　76. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be

　　77. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning

　　78. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build

　　79. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over

　　80. A. in which B. which C. where D. that

　　Part V. Translation (10 Points)

　　Directions: Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　81. At the check-in counter, please make sure that your baggage is tagged to the correct flight and destination.

　　A. 在托运你的行李时，请注意误将护照等重要证件放在行李箱中一起托运。

　　B. 在办理登机手续的柜台，请确保您的行李贴上正确的航班和目的地的标签。

　　C. 在你去办理酒店退房前，请在您的行李标签上正确的航班号和目的地。

　　D. 在办理登机手续时，请确保在您的行李写上确的航班和目的地。

　　82. With our Self Help System, you can quickly find answers to common questions and solve common customer service issues.

　　A. 通过我们的自我救助系统，你可以及时发现问题，提出解决方案，并解决客户服务问题。

　　B. 如果你使用我们的自动系统，你就能轻易找到问题的症结所在，这样可能提高服务质量。

　　C. 用我们的自助系统，你可以快速找到常见问题的答案，并且可以解决常见的客户服务问题。

　　D. 要是用我们的自助系统，你就可以迅速找到问题的答案，并解接客户服务质量问题。

　　83. The health care and social assistant sector will account for almost a third of the job growth from 2012 to 2022.

　　A. 从2012 年至 2022 年，从事医疗保健工作的员工将占社会救助业的三分之一。