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2021吉林专升本英语考试模拟试题（一）

2021-03-24 18:08:58 来源：中公专升本

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　　Part I. Vocabulary (20 points)

　　Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　1. The high building stands out ________ the sky.

　　A. in B. under C. against D. above

　　2. Jerry takes exercise every morning, ________ a weight loss of ten pounds.

　　A. adjusting to B. relying on C. setting foot in D. aiming at

　　3. One of the qualities that most people ________ in others is the willingness to ________ one’s mistakes.

　　A. admire; admit B. apologize; acknowledge

　　C. hate; admit D. against; make

　　4. —Look! You have made the same mistake again!

　　—Oh, not again! I am ________ making such a mistake.

　　A. never B. regularly C. almost D. always

　　5. These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was ________ at the international conference.

　　A. agreed on B. agreed with C. agreed to D. agreed

　　6. The girl is badly injured.You’d better ________ first aid to her before taking her to hospital.

　　A. make B. do C. take D. afford

　　7. He worked as a(n) ________ in a travel agency for many years.

　　A. adviser B. guard C. guide D. conductor

　　8. Don’t ________ your carelessness. It may lead to serious problems.

　　A. improve B. keep C. impress D. ignore

　　9. As Senior 3 students, it is the most important to ________ a good state of mind in face of failure.

　　A. keep up B. keep on C. keep out D. keep off

　　10. He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ________ an unpleasant man.

　　A. somehow B. altogether C. otherwise D. anyway

　　11. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ________ one this month.

　　A. the other B. some C. another D. other

　　12. The education system rather than the teachers is to ________ the overburden on the students.

　　A. blame for B. care for C. allow for D. answer for

　　13. My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.

　　A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient

　　14. The better ________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.

　　A. demand B. comment C. command D. performance

　　15. I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. ________, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

　　A. Anywhere B. Anyway C. Or D. Though

　　16. Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first ________.

　　A. aspect B. attack C. effort D. attempt

　　17. He is easy to get along with. ________ that, he is a determined boy.

　　A. Apart from B. Beside C. Except D. In addition

　　18. Recently more and more farmers have ________ the government rather than nature for help.

　　A. lived up to B. centered on C. attended to D. appealed to

　　19. The environmentalists said wild goats’ ________ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment.

　　A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance

　　20. The young man had no ________ for hard work.

　　A. appetite B. taste C. joy D. enjoyment

　　Part II. Structure (20 points)

　　21. Learning about Travel News and Sports News in China Daily ________ his great interest.

　　A. is B. are C. cause D. gives

　　22. The plant is dead. I ________ it more water.

　　A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given

　　23. If city noises ________ from increasing, people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table.

　　A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to

　　C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to

　　24. ________ the meeting room, he found all the parents already seated there.

　　A. To enter B. Enter C. Entered D. Entering

　　25. It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning gray.

　　A. while B. that C. if D. for

　　26. I won’t forgive her unless she ________.

　　A. will apologize B. apologized C. would apologize D. apologizes

　　27. I’ll never forget the place ________ I visited ten years ago.

　　A. where B. that C. in which D. what

　　28. This is one of the experiments ________ in our laboratory.

　　A. being made B. making C. to make D. having make

　　29. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ________ everything.

　　A. knew B. knows C. has know D. had known

　　30. Not until Mr.Smith came to China ________ what kind of country she is.

　　A. did he know B. he knew C. he did know D. didn’t he realize

　　31. It is reported that by the end of this year, another school will ________.

　　A. be built B. have built C. have been built D. have be built

　　32. —Was it there________ you were away to see your friend off?

　　—I’m not sure. But when I got back, it was gone .

　　A. that B. which C. while D. where

　　33. —Do you think an advertisement is ________ help when you look for a new job?

　　—Well , it all depends. Anyway , it gives me more of ________ chance to try.

　　A. a; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the

　　34.There were seven ________ Negroes working on the farm.

　　A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundred

　　35. —Is David a man with good manners?

　　—I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is ________ but polite.

　　A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

　　36. It was not until eleven o’clock ________ he went to bed.

　　A. in which B. at which C. when D. that

　　37. It rained nonstop for ten days, completely ________ our holiday.

　　A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining

　　38. —We are going on a ________ camp next month.

　　—Have a wonderful time!

　　A. two week B. two weeks C. two-week D. two week’s

　　39. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.

　　—Yes , I know him very well. He ________ in Africa with wild animals for eight years.

　　A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. has been working

　　40. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ________ known for his plays.

　　A. the best B. more C. better D. the most

　　Part III. Reading Comprehension (35 points)

　　Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　Passage 1

　　The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.

　　On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.

　　The new Water World Cafeacute; will be open up on June 22nd. From the cafeacute; you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.

　　Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.

　　41. How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?

　　A. Eleven hours B. Seven hours

　　C. Eleven and a half hours D. Seven and a half hours

　　42. What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?

　　A. Two dollars B. One dollar forty C. Two dollars sixty D. One dollar

　　43. A ten-year-old boy can’t go to the Water World Swimming Pool ________.

　　A. on Saturday B. on Sunday

　　C. on Wednesday afternoon D. on Wednesday morning

　　44. From the cafeacute; you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim ________.

　　A. on May 21st B. on May 22nd C. on June 23rd D. on June 21st

　　45. This passage is a(n) ________.

　　A. advertisement B. note C. story D. slogan

　　Passage 2

　　When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.

　　People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. Then people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.

　　Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism(散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

　　Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.

　　46. We should take good care of our eyes ________.

　　A. only when we can see well B. only when we cannot see perfectly

　　C. even if we can see well D. only when we realize how important our eyes are

　　47. When things far away seem indistinct, one is probably ________.

　　A. near-sighted B. far-sighted C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts

　　48. The underlined word blurry in the second paragraph probably means ________.

　　A. obvious B. possible C. clear D. unclear

　　49. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for ________.

　　A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away

　　C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances

　　50. People who suffer from astigmatism have ________.

　　A. one eye bigger than the other

　　B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape

　　C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation

　　D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses

　　Passage 3

　　When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable, Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery when you are allergic to(对……过敏)flour can be painful.

　　But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company. With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes. changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour, was baked in a brick oven(烘炉).

　　They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.

　　51. A good title for this passage would be ________.

　　A. A Sick Baker B. A Brick-oven Bread Baker

　　C. An Old-fashioned Baker D. How to Overcome Allergy

　　52. Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he ________.

　　A. suffered from allergy to flour B. didn’t like the job

　　C. wanted to make more money D. wanted to form his own company

　　53. During his stay in the National Biscuit Company, ________.

　　A. he founded Arnold Bakery

　　B. he tried a new method of baking

　　C. he helped the company improve their production

　　D. he became successful in his business

　　54. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A. Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven. B. Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour.

　　C. Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price. D. Arnold’s bread was of poor quality.

　　55. From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was ________.

　　A. determined B. brave C. unusual D. unhealthy

　　Passage 4

　　The most important use of drifting bottles is to find ocean currents. When the position and direction of currents are known, ships can use the forward movement of a current or stay away from currents that would carry them off their course. Benjamin Franklin was one of the first to use bottles in the study of currents. He wondered why British mall ships needed a week or two longer than U.S. ships needed in order to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Franklin thought the Gulf Stream(墨西哥湾流)might explain this difference.

　　Franklin talked with captains of U.S. ships. He found that they knew each turn of the Gulf Stream. They used the current in every possible way. From his talks with the captains. Franklin made his first map of the Gulf Stream. Then he checked his map by using sealed(密封的)bottles. The map that he finally made is still used, with only a few changes, today.

　　56. Why are drifting bottles used?

　　A. To determine the position of a ship.

　　B. To find the direction of a current.

　　C. To predict the direction of a ship.

　　D. To carry message across the ocean.

　　57. What led Franklin to talk with U.S. captains?

　　A. U.S. ships were longer than British ones.

　　B. British ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.

　　C. U.S. ships could sail the Atlantic faster than British ones.

　　D. U.S captains knew more about maps.

　　58. What did Franklin make after his talks with U.S. captains?

　　A. A map of the Gulf Stream. B. A map of the Atlantic Ocean.

　　C. A map of ocean currents. D. A map of his first voyage.

　　59. What did Franklin do in order to make an exact map?

　　A. He compared his own map with other maps.

　　B. He talked with many U.S. captains.

　　C. He used drifting bottles to check his map.

　　D. Both B and C.

　　60. The underlined word current in the first paragraph means ________.

　　A. a stream of water B. a course of events

　　C. the flow of electricity D. the situation of the present time

　　Passage 5

　　We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a fiend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s already too late.

　　Why do we go wrong about our friends—or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” That’s being friendly. But there’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may he saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.

　　“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. 1t could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for a Saturday night.

　　How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

　　61. According to the passage, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ________.

　　A. even friends are annoyed when we check what they say

　　B. people usually state one thing and means another

　　C. we fail to listen carefully when other talk

　　D. we tend to doubt what our friends say

　　62. “You’re a lucky dog” probably conveys the meaning that ________.

　　A. you’re a friendly person B. you’re envious of others

　　C. you do not deserve the luck D. you should thank others for your luck

　　63. In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.”(Para. 2), “it” refers to ________.

　　A. being friendly B. a bit of envy C. lucky dog D. your luck

　　64. According to the last paragraph what can you do to save another mistake?

　　A. Spend time thinking about what people really mean.

　　B. Take a good look at the person talking.

　　C. Focus on the look in the speaker’s eyes.

　　D. Try to catch every word of the speaker.

　　65. This passage is mainly about ________.

　　A. why we misunderstand what people say

　　B. how to behave when we listen to others

　　C. why we sometimes go wrong with our friends or enemies

　　D. how to avoid mistakes when we communicate with people

　　Part IV. Cloze (15 points)

　　Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　In1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids ___66___ “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the ___67___ students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too ___68___.

　　Freddy was an average ___69___, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s misfortune.

　　Before the school year ___70___, I gave the kids a special ___71___, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your Friends” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull, most of the ___72___ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

　　Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide ___73___ on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his ___74___ from high school and remained the same ___75___ person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house .

　　Just last year, I was ___76___ a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman ___77___ the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and ___78___ it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a ___79___ from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”

　　I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all ___80___ something from Freddy.

　　66. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran

　　67. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan

　　68. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull

　　69. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker

　　70. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended

　　71. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message

　　72. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever

　　73. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates

　　74. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation

　　75. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart

　　76. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting

　　77. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored

　　78. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held

　　79. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary

　　80. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed

　　Part V. Translation (10 Points)

　　Directions: Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　81. American university students are usually under pressure because their academic performance will affect their future careers.

　　A. 美国大学生通常压力较大，因为他们的学业成绩将会影响到未来的事业。

　　B. 大学里的美国学生通常压力较大，因为他们在学术上的表现对未来的事业会有影响。

　　C. 大学里的美国学生通常都会因为其学术表现影响到了未来的事业而倍感压力。

　　D. 美国大学生通常课业负担较重，因为他们的学业成绩对未来的职业生涯会有影响。

　　82. The latest research suggests that eating chocolate may not only lift your spirits. it may also be good for your heart.

　　A. 新研究主张，吃巧克力不能起到提高情绪的作用，但是对心脏很有好处。

　　B. 新研究表明，吃巧克力不仅可以提神，对心脏也有好处。

　　C. 新研究主张，人们不要靠吃巧克力来振奋精神，因为其对心脏才有好处。

　　D. 新研究表明，吃巧克力既能提高勇气，又对心脏有好处。

　　83. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm among the freshmen.

　　A. 面向新生的学生组织各职位的竞选引发了很高的热情。