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2021吉林专升本英语考试模拟试题（五）

2021-03-24 19:03:18 来源：中公专升本

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　　Part I. Vocabulary (20 points)

　　Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　1. A truck ________ Larry’s cat and sped away.

　　A. ran over B. run through C. ran into D. run down

　　2. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke ________.

　　A. in short B. in general C. in particular D. in common

　　3. Many writers ________ their childhood memories for the materials of most of the their stories.

　　A. draw on B. draw up C. draw out D. draw off

　　4. ________ the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.

　　A. Because of B. Due to C. Thanks to D. But for

　　5. It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.

　　A. at a distance B. at ease C. at intervals D. at length

　　6. The stone statue in the city square was put up ________ the fallen heroes.

　　A. in memory of B. in search of C. in terms of D. in view of

　　7. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally ________ and went with them.

　　A. gave off B. gave away C. gave out D. gave in

　　8. Scientists have ________ the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.

　　A. put forward B. put along C. put out D. put up

　　9. The church has ________ quite a few changes over the years.

　　A. watched B. witnessed C. viewed D. observed

　　10.The computer was one of the greatest ________ in the 20th century.

　　A. inventions B. discoveries C. findings D. explorations

　　11. These two pictures are so ________ that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.

　　A. exact B. familiar C. likely D. similar

　　12. Would you mind keeping an ________ on our house while we’re away?

　　A. hand B. look C. eye D. mind

　　13. He announced that the company had been transferred to ________ city.

　　A. another B. others C. the other D. one another

　　14. He left Manchester with the ________ of finding a job in London when he was 25.

　　A. caution B. application C. intention D. function

　　15. It is of great importance for college students to have an ________ character and set a clear goal.

　　A. independent B. ignorant C. indifferent D. impatient

　　16. You had better stay home in bed since you haven’t ________ recovered from the operation.

　　A. equally B. excitedly C. completely D. confidently

　　17. ________ the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

　　A. As a matter of B. As a rule C. As though D. As a result of

　　18. The flood in 1941 was so severe that many people in these villages were made ________.

　　A. homesick B. homeless C. hopeful D. healthful

　　19. Being a southerner, she has always ________ going to the north to see snow.

　　A. carried on B. called off C. taken off D. dreamed of

　　20. Our education system should offer ________ opportunities for all children.

　　A. calm B. especial C. equal D. careful

　　Part II. Structure (20 points)

　　21. —“Where ________ my umbrella?”

　　—“Somebody ________ it away by mistake.”

　　A. is, must have taken B. is, must take C. have been, must take D. is, takes

　　22. What ________ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?

　　A. will you suppose B. you suppose

　　C. do you suppose D. you would suppose

　　23. Two eyes ________ see more than one.

　　A. can B. may C. will D. should

　　24. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.

　　—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.

　　A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing

　　25. They will go to work in the countryside when they ________ school next year.

　　A. will leave B. will have leave C. are leaving D. leave

　　26. He received a letter the day before yesterday ________ him to go back to his home as soon as possible.

　　A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. having asked

　　27. ________ from his appearance, he is very strong.

　　A. Judging B. Being judged C. To judge D. Judge

　　28. ________ their work, they had a rest.

　　A. Having finished B. Finished C. Having been finished D. Finishing

　　29. How many ________ are there in these ________?

　　A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes D. potatos, photoes

　　30. He knows ________ Chinese and has ________ Chinese friends.

　　A. much, many B. many, much C. much, much D. many, many

　　31. Andy goes to school very early. He doesn’t usually have ________ breakfast, but he always eats ________ good lunch.

　　A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; a

　　32. Yesterday we saw a ________ film and everyone got ________ when seeing it.

　　A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting

　　33. This box is ________ that one.

　　A. twice as heavy as B. as twice heavy as

　　C. twice heavy than D. as heavy as twice

　　34. The news quickly spread throughout the campus ________ he won the first prize in the competition.

　　A. which B. what C. that D. who

　　35. He hasn’t finished his work, but he will finish it in ________ fifteen minutes.

　　A. another B. other C. more D. less

　　36. ________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.

　　A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are

　　37. It is reported that a space station ________ on the moon someday.

　　A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built

　　38. I wish I could have attended the job fair yesterday, but I ________ it.

　　A. missed B. would miss C. miss D. will miss

　　39. Not only I but also Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ tired of so much homework every day.

　　A. am B. is C. are D. was

　　40. Under no circumstances ________ the party.

　　A. we shall cancel B. shall we cancel

　　C. we cancel D. shall not we cancel

　　Part III. Reading Comprehension (35 points)

　　Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　Passage 1

　　When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious question. “Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. What was surprising was that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed.

　　This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so many people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no choice but to walk.

　　On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.

　　41. The Vienna survey may help to explain ________.

　　A. the complaints of people in apartment houses

　　B. the causes of Mrs. Groeger’s death

　　C. the longevity of people like Mrs. Groeger

　　D. the image of cities in general

　　42. The second paragraph lists some ________.

　　A. disadvantage of walking B. occasions for walking in city life

　　C. problems of city living D. comments made by city people

　　43. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ________.

　　A. to take the elevator B. to walk up the stairs

　　C. to ride in a car D. to find an alternative walking

　　44. People who live in the country usually do more driving than walking because ________.

　　A. they don’t live near business areas B. they don’t need exercise

　　C. they don’t like walking D. they can’t afford to take the bus

　　45. We can draw a conclusion from this passage that ________.

　　A. air pollution is not serious B. anyone can live to be 107

　　C. country people should move to cities D. walking is a healthful exercise

　　Passage 2

　　Holiday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, Accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.

　　Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and games rooms. For camper vans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with Ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.

　　Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travelers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available.

　　46. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT ________.

　　A. towns B. rural areas C. resorts D. suburbs

　　47. Which of the following statement is TURE?

　　A. Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each camper van.

　　B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.

　　C. Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.

　　D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.

　　48. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?

　　A. Getting travelers together.

　　B. Offering a mixture of shares rooms.

　　C. Offering double,twin and single rooms.

　　D. Generating independence.

　　49. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

　　A. Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.

　　B. Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.

　　C. Backpackers can not use single rooms.

　　D. Backpackers can cook by themselves.

　　50. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?

　　A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4.

　　46. D。【解析】考查细节理解题。根据原文第一段：Holiday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist attraction.可知假日住宿公园，有时被称为机动营地，存在于城镇、度假村和农村地区，通常靠近自然或旅游景点。故选D。

　　47. C。【解析】考查细节理解题。根据原文第二段：Many holiday parks also provide units with Ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.可知许多度假公园也提供单位的套间设施，有些是完全独立的电视，厨房，浴室和通常单独的卧室。故选C。

　　48. A。【解析】考查细节理解题。根原文第三段：Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travelers together. 可知背包客旅馆通常是独立拥有的，重点是让旅行者聚在一起。故选A。

　　49. B。【解析】考查推理判断题。根据原文第三段：Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available. 可知大多数提供混合的共享房间(宿舍可能是单性要求)。还提供双人房、双人房和单人房。由原文可知选项中B错误，背包客可以分享宿舍。故选B。

　　50. C。【解析】考查推理判断题。原文中共提及三种即假日住宿公园，假日公园，背包客宿舍三种。故选C。

　　Passage 3

　　The moment two humans lay eyes on each other has incredible effect. The first sight of you burns its way into your new acquaintance’s eyes and can stay printed in his or her memory forever.

　　Artists are something able to capture this quicksilver, short emotional response. I have a friend, Robert Grossman, an accomplished artist who draws regularly for Forbes, Newsweek, Sports Illustrated, Rolling Stone and other popular publications. Robert has a unique gift for capturing not only the physical appearance of his subjects, but zeroing in on the essence of their personalities. The bodies and souls of hundreds of figures radiate from his sketch pad(素描本). One glance at his pictures of famous people, you can see, for instance, the insecure of arrogance of Madonna, the boyishness of Clinton, the awkwardness of George Bush.

　　Sometimes at a party, Robert will do a quick sketch on a cocktail napkin of a guest. When he’s finished drawing, he puts his pen down and hands a napkin to the guest. Often a puzzled look comes over the subject’s face. He or she usually mumbles some politeness like, “well, er, that is great. But it really is not me.” The crowd’s convincing echo of “Oh, yes, it is!” drowns down the subject, who is left to stare back at the world’s view of himself or herself on the napkin. Once I asked Robert how he could capture people’s personalities so well. He said, “It is simple. I just look at them.” Almost every side of people’s personalities is evident from their appearance, their gesture, the way they move.

　　First impressions are incredible. Because in our fast-paced information-overload world, multiple stimuli bombard us every second, people’s heads are spinning. They must form quick judgments to make sense of the world and get on with what they have to do. Whenever people meet you, they take an instant mental snapshot. That image of you becomes the data that they deal with for a long time.

　　51. People usually get the first impression of a person through ________.

　　A. reading an article about him or her in a famous magazine

　　B. getting acquainted with his or her best friends

　　C. taking a brief look at his or her appearance

　　D. studying his or her personality carefully

　　52. Why does the author say that Robert has a unique gift?

　　A. He can draw the subject carefully.

　　B. He can memorize the names of people instantly.

　　C. He can illustrate the subject’s characteristics.

　　D. He can communicate with famous people effectively.

　　53. What does the phrase “zeroing in on” most probably mean?

　　A. relying on B. responding on C. acknowledging on D. grasping

　　54. The puzzled look on the subject’s face suggests that ________.

　　A. the artist’s drawing is out of subject’s expectation

　　B. the crowd treated the subject rudely

　　C. the artist failed to show his respect for the subject

　　D. the image of the drawing was too real to believe

　　55. We can conclude from the passage that ________.

　　A. one should never trust a person by his or her appearance

　　B. the first impression usually has a long lasting influence

　　C. the judgment based on the first impression is always reliable

　　D. we can no longer make any sense of the information at hand

　　Passage 4

　　One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that.”

　　I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighbourhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg boxes. Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.

　　I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident took place.

　　There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of boxes. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I went to work.

　　The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as if I was the culprit(做错事的人). He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain it wasn’t me who had broken them, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, obviously the manager did not.

　　56. How old was the author when he wrote this article?

　　A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 23. D. About 15.

　　57. Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of boxes?

　　A. The author. B. The manager. C. A woman. D. The author’s mother.

　　58. Which of the following statements is not true?

　　A. The woman who knocked off the stacks of boxes was seriously criticized by the manager.

　　B. The author was severely criticized by the manager.

　　C. A woman carelessly knocked off the slacks of boxes.

　　D. It was the author who put the display back together.

　　59. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?

　　A. It’s Harder to Admit One’s Mistake. B. I Was Once the Culprit.

　　C. I Remember an Incident. D. A Case of Mistaken Identity.

　　60. The tone of the article expresses the author’s ________.

　　A. admiration for the manager’s willingness to admit mistakes

　　B. anger to the manager for his wrong accusation

　　C. indignation against the woman who knocked off the stacks of boxes

　　D. regret for the mistake he made in the store

　　Passage 5

　　A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives(档案馆)by the FBI after being stolen twice.

　　“We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,” says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives. “It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern(实习生), from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes,” and the intern put the letter back. “The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.”

　　Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D.C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian’s property.

　　The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.

　　The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. “It was luckily in good shape,” says Kapsalis, “and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online.”

　　It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. “Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s,” says Kapsalis, “and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don’t even have access to.”

　　61. What happened to Darwin’s letter in the 1970s?

　　A. It was recovered by the FBI.

　　B. It was stolen more than once.

　　C. It was put in the archives for research purposes.

　　D. It was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives.

　　62. What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?

　　A. They pressed criminal charges in vain.

　　B. They kept it in a special safe.

　　C. They arrested the suspect immediately.

　　D. They proved its authenticity.

　　63. What is Darwin’s letter about?

　　A. The evolution of Yellowstone National Park.

　　B. His cooperation with an American geologist.

　　C. Some geological evidence supporting his theory.

　　D. His acknowledgement of help from a professional.

　　64. What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?

　　A. Reserve it for research purposes only.

　　B. Turn it into an object of high interest.

　　C. Keep it a permanent secret.

　　D. Make it available online.

　　65. What has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis?

　　A. Growing interest in rare art objects.

　　B. Radical changes in archiving practices.

　　C. Recovery of various missing documents.

　　D. Increases in the value of museum exhibits.

　　Part IV. Cloze (15 points)

　　Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___66___ reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps you’re interested in the literature, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___67___ of the language.

　　Most people learn best using a variety of ___68___, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They ___69___ an environment where you can practice under the ___70___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___71___ lives and learning a language takes ___72___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___73___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.

　　Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too ___74___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more ___75___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___76___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___77___ about the mistakes they make when ___78___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to make them again.

　　Learning a new language is never ___79___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___80___ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!

　　66. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical

　　67. A. view B. knowledge C. form D. database

　　68. A. painting B. regulations C. methods D. computers

　　69. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide

　　70. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure

　　71. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal

　　72. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place

　　73. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project

　　74. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired

　　75. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly

　　76. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school

　　77. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel

　　78. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning

　　79. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy

　　80. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed

　　Part V. Translation (10 Points)

　　Directions: Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　81. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.

　　A. 真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。

　　B. 真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值直到失去后才被少数人知道。

　　C. 真正的友谊就像健康一样，价值要到失去后才能体验到。

　　D. 真正的友谊就像健康一样，失去了才觉得宝贵。

　　82. We are often told in Britain lo Lake the United States as an example of what is done or what might be done.

　　A. 在英国，人们常鼓告知要以美国为梯样，像它郡祥做什么和可以做什么。

　　B. 我门在英国经常得到这祥的训诚，处事及其方式以美国为例。

　　C. 在英国我们常听说，在已经做到的方面以及渴望做到的方面，要以美国为榜样。

　　D. 在美国我们常听说，在已经做到的方面以及渴望做到的方面，要以美国为榜样。

　　83. If he keeps looking, he will find a satisfactory job sooner or Later.

　　A. 如果他能试一下，他迟早会找到一份称心如意的工作。