2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（4-9）

111.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。

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111.【翻译】It is well known that lung cancer is partly caused by excessive smoking.

【解析】考查主语从句。考查It is well known that...众所周知;由在英语中翻译为被动，所以用is caused;另外要掌握过多可以用excessive;部分用partly。

112.要是我们接受他的忠告的话，我们本来是可以避免犯这样的错误的。

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112.【翻译】If we had taken his advice, we would have avoided making such a mistake.

【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知是对过去事实的一种虚拟，所以要用到虚拟语气。所以从句要用had done的形式，主句用would have done;另外注意，避免做某事是avoid doing sth。

113.他毕业后接替他父亲当了公司的总裁。结果证明他比他父亲更成功。

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113.【翻译】He succeeded his father as president of the company after graduation. It turned out that he was more successful than his father.

【解析】考查固定句型。接替可以用succeed;结果……可翻译成It turned out that...从句。

114.他会说点汉语，因此能很容易地适应北京的生活。

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114.【翻译】He can speak a little Chinese so he can adapt to his life in Beijing easily.

【解析】考查固定用法。某国语言中的说翻译成speak而不是say或者tell;适应……翻译成adapt to sth.;很容易翻译成easily。

115.据报道，暴风雨极有可能在未来的24小时内到达本市。

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115.【翻译】It is reported that the storm is likely to reach the city in the next 24 hours.

【解析】考查固定句型。据报道翻译成It is reported that;极有可能翻译成be likely to do sth.。

116. 只要明天天气好,我们就和同学一起去游泳。

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116.【翻译】As long as it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming with my classmates.

【解析】本句考查条件状语从句及其时态的用法。由“只要”可知，本句可译成as long as引导的条件状语从句;由“明天”一词可知，主句应用一般将来时态，从句应用一般现在时态表示将来。“天气好”可译为“it is fine".

117. 有这么多人的关心,在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福。

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117.【翻译】With so many people caring about her, she feels very happy in the first few months abroad.

【解析】本句考查独立主格结构和常用短语的译法。“有这么多人关心”表示伴随，可以用with引导的独立主格结构“with so many people caring about her"来表示。“在最初的几个月里”可译为“in the first few/several months”，“在国外”可译为“abroad”，作状语常位于句末。

118. 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。(或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。)

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118.【翻译】The new library is three times as large as the old one.

【解析】本句考查倍数的表达法。“比……大两倍/是……三倍大”常用“three times as large as...”，“以前的”可译为“the old one”。注意：指面积、空间大时应用large，而不能用big。

119. 这张照片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。

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119.【翻译】This photo reminds me of the happy time (that) I spent in Shanghai.

【解析】本句考查定语从句和常用短语的译法。“使……想起”常用“remind sb of sth.”表示。将“在上海度过的”译为定语从句“that I spent in Shanghai”，修饰the happy time。

120. 地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。

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120.【翻译】A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake, so that thousands of people were left homeless.

【解析】本句考查结果状语从句和常用短语的译法。分析题干可知，前后表示因果关系，所以可用so that来引导结果状语从句。“受损严重”可译为“were seriously damaged”;“成千上万”可译为“thousands of”，“无家可归”可译为“were left homeless”。