大学英语每日一练（5-26）

11.We can’t ________ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine

11.【答案】C。【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们不能期望一个人如此短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。A选项hope表示“希望”，常用hope to do sth. 但是注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。B选项wait常构成词组wait for ... to do sth.表示“等待……做……”，强调“等”的含义，C选项expect表示期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性;D选项imagine表示想象、设想。根据句意，故选C。

12.Three ________ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.

A. hundreds people B. hundred people

C. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples

12.【答案】B。【解析】考查量词。句意：上个冬天，在洛阳三百人死于一场严重的火灾：hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s，且people单复数同形。故选B。

13.It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.

A. whether B. where C. which D. that

13.【答案】D。【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起来他把钥匙落在家了。It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。句型It occurs to sb. that…“某人突然想到……”，故选D。

14.By reading the article, we know how ________ in our daily life.

A. will we protect the earth B. we can reduce pollution

C. should we save water D. we must recycle things

14.【答案】B。【解析】考查宾语从句语序。句意：通过读这篇文章，我们知道了在日常生活中我们如何减少污染。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，所以A、C先排除，B的意思是通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中可以如何减少污染，D选项的意思是我们必须循环利用东西，是肯定的语气。与主语从句的连接词how逻辑不符。根据句意，故选B。

15.A paper plant is ________ paper is made.

A. which B. where C. what D. in which

15.【答案】B。【解析】考查表语从句。句意：纸厂就是纸被制造的地方。系动词后为表语，所以此处is后面是表语从句，在从句中不缺少成分，所以可以加上状语，D选项不能引导表语从句，which和what作主语、宾语、表语，不作状语，where做状语，故选B。

16.You have no idea ________ I went through to get this task finished in time.

A. which B. that C. whether D. what

16.【答案】D。【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：你不知道为使这项任务及时完成，我经历了些什么。动词短语“go though”意为“经历”，分析句子结构可知，从句中的谓语“go though”缺少宾语，连词 “that和whether”在名词性从句中不当任句子成分，排除B、C;which表示已知道事物中的哪一个，不合句意，从而排除A;因此应该用疑问代词“what”引导同位语从句，解释说明名词“idea”的具体内容，故选D。

17.He talked about the classmates and the school ________ he had visited.

A. who B. that C. which D. about which

17.【答案】B。【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他谈论了他之前拜访过的同学和参观的学校。先行词为the classmates and the school，从句为he had visited，二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school.所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物，故选B。

18.While he ________ his homework, his mother came in.

A. does B. did C. was doing D. do

18.【答案】C。【解析】考查时态。句意：当他正在做他的家庭作业的时候，他妈妈进来了。while引导的时间状语从句，从句往往用进行时态。故选C。

19.If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.

A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put

19.【答案】A。【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个安全系统早一点投入使用，这场意外就不会发生。根据句意可知跟过去事实相反，从句用had done，主句用would have done，再结合new safety system 是被投入使用，故用had been done，故选A。

20.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.

A. who B. which C. where D. that

20.【答案】D。【解析】考查强调句。句意：你们等错地方了，旅游车是在酒店接送大家。判断是否为强调句是将 it 和be还有that(who)去掉后看剩下的部分是否为一个独立的句子，而本句中剩下的部分构成一个完整的句子，故为强调句。强调句的关系词有that, who, whom，而只有在当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，不符合本句用法。故选D。