大学英语每日一练（5-20）

131. He is working hard, ________ will make him pass the final exam.

A. that B. for which C. which D. who

131.【答案】C

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他努力学习，这将使他通过期末考试。此句关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话的内容，which在从句中做主语。故选C。

132. What’s the best present you have ever ________?

A. received B. receives C. receiving D. receive

132.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你收到过的最好的礼物是什么?本句为现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为have/has done。故选A。

133. Both rice and wheat ________ grown in our country.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

133.【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们国家种植水稻和小麦。both...and连接两个并列的成分做主语，谓语动词用复数，根据常识可知是现在的事。故选B。

134. The old couple decided to _______ a boy though they had three of their own.

A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt

134.【答案】D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们已有三个孩子了，这对老夫妇仍决定收养一个男孩。adapt (使)适应，bring 带来，receive 收到，adopt 收养，采纳(建议等)。因此本题选D。

135. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _______.

A. rate B. pace C. measure D. progress

135.【答案】A

考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界人口正在以一种危险的速度增长。rate指事物运动、变化的速度。pace多指走路或跑步的速度，也可指活动、进步、发展等的步调、节奏。measure 量度;措施。progress 进步。C和D均不能与at搭配，故选A。

136. The more he tried to please her, _______ she seemed to appreciate it.

A. less B. lesser C. the less D. the lesser

136.【答案】C

考查比较级。句意：他越是努力取悦她，她似乎越不领情。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，该句型的意思为“越……越……”，故选C。

137. We _______ building the bridge by the end of next month.

A. are finishing B. would finish

C. have finished D. will have finished

137.【答案】D

考查：谓语动词的时态。句意：到下个月底，我们将完成大桥的建设。由时间状语“by the end of next month”可知本句谓语应用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间或另一个将来时间的动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选D。

138. Now my father _______ his bike to work every day instead of driving.

A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride

138.【答案】C

考查：谓语动词的时态。句意：现在我父亲每天骑自行车上班而不是开车。every day意为“每天”，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，选项B、D时态错误，故选C。

139. I passed the test. I _______ it without your help.

A. would not pass B. wouldn’t have passed

C. didn’t pass D. had not passed

139.【答案】B

考查虚拟语气。句意：我通过了考试。若没有你的帮助我本无法通过考试。虚拟语气中would + have + done表示对过去事情的假设，是与过去事实相反的情况。意思是“本来会做某事，因为某种原因而没有做”。wouldn’t + have + done表示“本来不会做某事，因为某种原因却做了”。根据句意和用法选B。

140. You _______ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.

A. must B. should C. could D. would

140.【答案】C

考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你昨天不可能见到她，因为她在国外。本句。考查情态动词表达推测语气或可能性的用法。在“情态动词+ have done”这一结构中，用must时表示对过去情况的肯定推测，即“(过去某一时间)一定……”，但不用于否定句。用should时表示过去本应该做而没有做的事情，否定句则表示过去本不应该做而做了的事情，有责备的含义。用could时表示对过去情况的推测，肯定式表示“本来可以(但没有)……”，否定式表示“不可能……”。而would则多用于非真实条件句，表示与事实相反的假设。因此本题选C。