大学英语每日一练(5-19)

121. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.

A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming

121.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我那时候在和我朋友游泳。根据4:00 yesterday afternoon与at that time可知时态为过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为was/were doing。故选D。

122. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ________ one had his name written inside.

A. each B. every C. other D. another

122.【答案】A

【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：当他摘下手套时，我注意到每个手套里面都写着他的名字。each：各自的，强调个体;every：每个的，强调整体;other：其他的，另外的;another：又一，另外的。other后面常跟复数名词，跟单数名词时常和定冠词the搭配，the other表示“(两个中的)另一个”，排除C项;another通常是指三者或三者以上的另一个，手套的数量为两只，排除D项。故选A。

123. It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

A. which B. what C. that D. if

123.【答案】C

【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我从没想过你能够成功地说服他改变主意。it never occurred to sb. that意为“某人从未想到……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句中不缺成分，且意义完整，故用从属连词that引导。故选C。

124. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital is?

A. what B. how C. whether D. where

124.【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗?此句从横线到句末为宾语从句，根据句意，从句中缺少地点状语，where可在从句中作状语，表地点，故选D。

125. ________ is known to all, China will be an advanced powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.

A. That B. This C. As D. It

125.【答案】C

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国将在二三十年的时间里成为一个先进的强国。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;this不是连词，不能连接句子;it的句子结构为it is known to all that...，it为形式主语;as引导非限制性定语从句，可位于句首，指代后面全句的内容。故选C。

126. There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

126.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午将会有一个会议。根据tomorrow afternoon可知时态为一般将来时。be going to do与will do都表示将来会做某事，只有C项是正确的形式。故选C。

127. Ow! I’ve burnt myself! I ________ a hot pot.

A. touched B. kept C. felt D. held

127.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哎哟!我烫着自己了!我碰了一下火锅。touch：触碰;keep：保持;feel：感觉;hold：握着。根据句意，故选A。

128. By the end of last month, I ________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.

A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected

128.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到上个月底，我已经收集了所有贾斯汀·比伯的CD。根据By the end of last month可知时态为过去完成时，过去完成时的结构为had done。故选D。

129. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ________ it rains.

A. if B. when C. though D. because

129.【答案】A

【解析】考查连词的选择。句意：我们明天想要去沙滩，但是如果下雨就不去了。if：如果，引导条件状语从句;when：当……时，引导时间状语从句;though：即使，引导让步状语从句;because：因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选A。

130. I ________ many new friends since I came here.

A. make B. have made C. will make D. made

130.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从来到这里，我已经交了许多新朋友。根据since为完成时态的标志词，可知此句时态为完成时态，完成时态结构为have/has/had done。故选B。