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1. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon, ________ located in northwestern Arizona.
A. and B. where C. is D. which is
2. Do you know the worker ________?
A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk
C. I often talk with D. that I often talk
3. Heat has many effects, ________ we are familiar with through everyday experience.
A. most of which B. in which C. that D. that
4. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
5. The bridge ________ a big ship can go has been built.
A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which
答案:
1. D。【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:美国最美丽的自然奇观之一是大峡谷,它位于亚利桑那州的西北部。先行词the Grand Canyon,从句缺主语,先行语非人即物用which。故选D。
2. C。【解析】考查定语从句。句意:你认识我经常与之交谈的那个工人吗?先行词为the worker,放入从句为I often talk with the worker. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语,定语从句表达可以为 with whom I often talk或省略引导词whom,I often talk with。故选C。
3. A。【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:热有许多影响,其中大多数我们在日常经验中都很熟悉。先行词为many effects,从句缺宾语,用关系代词which,这边most of起到修饰作用。故选A。
4. D。【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我喜欢这位课堂非常有趣并且有创造性的老师。本句中先行词the teacher和下文从句主语classes是逻辑上的所有关系,充当从句中主语的定语,故引导词用whose,谁的。故选D。
5. A。【解析】考查定语从句。句意:大船可以通过的那座桥已经建成了。此句中,先行词为the bridge,从句结构完整,选项中没有关系副词,故用连接词介词+which。A big ship can go under the bridge,所以应选择under which。故选A。
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