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1. We came to a place ________ they had never paid a visit before.
A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which
2. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
3. Carol said the work would be done by October, ________ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
4. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
5. ________ is known to all, China will be an advanced powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A. That B. This C. As D. It
答案:
1. D。【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们来到了一个他们从未去过的地方。此句先行词为a place,从句中不缺主要成分,故用关系副词,选项中没有关系副词,可以用介词加关系代词来代替。介词跟先行词a place之间的搭配应为to a place,词组pay a visit to拜访/参观。故选D。
2. B。【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:天气转晴了,这是我们没有料到的。关系词在从句中作主语,选关系代词,it不是定语从句引导词,排除D选项。that,what不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A,C选项。从句缺主语,先行词为前面的整句话,处理为一件事,用which。故选B。
3. D。【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:卡罗尔说这项工作将在十月前完成,我个人对此很怀疑。从句中缺少宾语,选关系代词,先行词为前面的整句话,处理为一件事,可以用which或者that,但是that不能引导非限制性定语从句,应该用which。故选D。
4. B。【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:多萝西总是高度评价她在剧中扮演的角色,这当然使其他人不高兴。本题关系词在从句中指代前面完整的句子,在从句中做主语,选关系代词which。故选B。
5. C。【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:众所周知,中国将在二三十年后成为一个先进的强国。固定表达as is known to all众所周知,as作从句的主语。故选C。
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