重庆专升本考试:英语词义辨析之异形异义(一)

2020-03-25 15:19:08 来源:中公专升本

大学英语:英语词义辨析之异形异义(一)

1、happen with / occur to / take place / turn up

★辨析:

happen with 某人发生了某事,多指坏事

occur to 使某人突然想到;想起 想到

take on 承担;接受;呈现;显出;雇用

turn up (使)转向;(使)变成;求助于;翻书到

【例】It suddenly ________ me that we could turn to the police for help.

A. happened with B. occurred to

C. took on D. turned up

2、put up / try out / fill in / set up

★辨析:

put up vt. 举起;张贴;建造;提高 vi. 提供食宿;直接行动

try out 试验;提炼;考验

fill in 填(写);填补;代替;淤塞

set up 建立;创建;安排;组建

【例】If you want to join the club, you need to show your photo ID and ________ this form first.

A. put up B. try out C. fill in D. set up

3、look up to / build up / lead to / come across

★辨析:

look up to 抬头看(某人或某物);尊重[敬仰](某人);企慕;瞧 得起;仰慕

build up 建立;建筑

lead to 把…带到;领到;(道路)通向;导致

come across 偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象

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