大学英语:英语词义辨析之异形异义(一)
1、happen with / occur to / take place / turn up
★辨析:
happen with 某人发生了某事,多指坏事
occur to 使某人突然想到;想起 想到
take on 承担;接受;呈现;显出;雇用
turn up (使)转向;(使)变成;求助于;翻书到
【例】It suddenly ________ me that we could turn to the police for help.
A. happened with B. occurred to
C. took on D. turned up
2、put up / try out / fill in / set up
★辨析:
put up vt. 举起;张贴;建造;提高 vi. 提供食宿;直接行动
try out 试验;提炼;考验
fill in 填(写);填补;代替;淤塞
set up 建立;创建;安排;组建
【例】If you want to join the club, you need to show your photo ID and ________ this form first.
A. put up B. try out C. fill in D. set up
3、look up to / build up / lead to / come across
★辨析:
look up to 抬头看(某人或某物);尊重[敬仰](某人);企慕;瞧 得起;仰慕
build up 建立;建筑
lead to 把…带到;领到;(道路)通向;导致
come across 偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象
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