大学英语:词义辨析之异形近义(五)
13、realize / listen / know / recognize
★辨析:
realize vt.实现;认识到;了解;将某物卖得,把(证券等)变成现 钱;变卖
listen vi.听,倾听;听从,听信
know vt.知道;认识;懂得 vi. 了解;熟悉;确信
recognize vt.认出,识别;承认 vi. 确认,承认;具结
【例】I haven’t seen her for years, but I can still _______ her voice on the phone.
A. realize B. listen C. know D. recognize
14、ruin / crash / block / break
★辨析:
ruin v.破坏;毁灭;使成为废墟;(使)破产;
crash v.碰撞;(使)坠毁;(使)摔碎;使发出隆隆声;(金 融企业等)破产;(机器、系统等)崩溃;(比赛中)惨 败;(在临时安排的地方)入睡;心脏停止跳动;擅自闯 入,横冲直撞
block vt.阻止;阻塞;限制;封盖
break vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱 vt.(使)破;打破(纪录); (常指好天气)突变;开始
【例】You had better stop watching too much TV unless you want to _______ your eyesight.
A. ruin B. crash C. block D. break
15、lack / shortage / zero / poverty
★辨析:
lack n.缺乏,不足v. 缺乏,不足,没有;需要
shortage n.缺乏,缺少;不足
zero n.零点,零度 num. 零
poverty n.贫困;困难;缺少;低劣
【例】Because of _________ of time, I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.
A. lack B. shortage C. zero D. poverty
16、appreciate / thank / accept / admire
★辨析:
appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别 vi. 增值;涨价
thank vt.感谢
accept vt.接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳 vi. 承认;同意;承兑
admire vt.钦佩;赞美 vi. 钦佩;称赞
【例】We would like you to know that we greatly __________ your timely help.
A.appreciate B.thank C.accept D.admire
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