专升本考试题库：8月英语每日一练（四）
2020-08-21 11:39:37
来源：中公专升本考试研究院
一、选择题
1.—I believe________ you’ve done your best and ________ things will improve.
—Thank you.
A. that; / B./; / C.what; that D./; that
2. You ________ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.
A.needn’t have washed B.shouldn’t have washed
C.must not have washed D.can not have washed
3. The headmaster showed the foreign friends ________ the school.
A.along B. to C. around D. over
4. Please give the book to ________ wins the first prize.
A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
5. How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. have
6. But for the party, he ________ of hunger 30 years ago.
A. would have died B. would die
C. must have died D. must die
7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ________ many people have got home.
A. whose time B. by that time C. on which D.by which time
8. ________ today, he would get there for holiday.
A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave
C. Would he leave D. If he leaves
二、答案及解析
1【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“我相信你已经尽力并且（我相信）情况会好转”。及物动词后有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可以省略，故选择D。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。needn’t have done本没有必要做。句意：你本没有必要洗那么多衣服！我们有洗衣机来做那种事情。故选择A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。Show ... around,带……参观、巡视；句意：校长带外国朋友参观了学校。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考察名词性从句。句意：请把这本书给获得一等奖的人。在题干中，to后面接一个介词宾语从句，空格里做主语。由此排除BD项。A项指具体的谁。C项相当于anyone who引导宾语从句。故C正确。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望每个家庭都能有一种带有大花园的大房子啊！根据句意说明是对现在的情况的虚拟，故使用一般过去时，故B正确。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。but for (要不是因为、如果没有) 通常与虚拟语气连用，由30 years ago可知，这是与过去事实相反的情况，所以选would have died。
7.【答案】D
【解析】本题是由介词+关系代词+名词引导的定语从句。短语by that time 意思为“到那时”，在定语从句中，要用 by which time。故选择D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。在虚拟语气中, 如if条件句中有were, should, had done(过去完成）,则可把if省略, 并把were, should, had提前，故选择B。
1.—I believe________ you’ve done your best and ________ things will improve.
—Thank you.
A. that; / B./; / C.what; that D./; that
2. You ________ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.
A.needn’t have washed B.shouldn’t have washed
C.must not have washed D.can not have washed
3. The headmaster showed the foreign friends ________ the school.
A.along B. to C. around D. over
4. Please give the book to ________ wins the first prize.
A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
5. How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. have
6. But for the party, he ________ of hunger 30 years ago.
A. would have died B. would die
C. must have died D. must die
7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ________ many people have got home.
A. whose time B. by that time C. on which D.by which time
8. ________ today, he would get there for holiday.
A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave
C. Would he leave D. If he leaves
二、答案及解析
1【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“我相信你已经尽力并且（我相信）情况会好转”。及物动词后有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可以省略，故选择D。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。needn’t have done本没有必要做。句意：你本没有必要洗那么多衣服！我们有洗衣机来做那种事情。故选择A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。Show ... around,带……参观、巡视；句意：校长带外国朋友参观了学校。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考察名词性从句。句意：请把这本书给获得一等奖的人。在题干中，to后面接一个介词宾语从句，空格里做主语。由此排除BD项。A项指具体的谁。C项相当于anyone who引导宾语从句。故C正确。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望每个家庭都能有一种带有大花园的大房子啊！根据句意说明是对现在的情况的虚拟，故使用一般过去时，故B正确。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。but for (要不是因为、如果没有) 通常与虚拟语气连用，由30 years ago可知，这是与过去事实相反的情况，所以选would have died。
7.【答案】D
【解析】本题是由介词+关系代词+名词引导的定语从句。短语by that time 意思为“到那时”，在定语从句中，要用 by which time。故选择D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。在虚拟语气中, 如if条件句中有were, should, had done(过去完成）,则可把if省略, 并把were, should, had提前，故选择B。
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