1、Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ________ your graduation ceremony.
A.will attend
B.had been attended
C.would attend
D.would have attended
2、Other problems will also be discussed by the participants. _________________________________________________________________________________
3、He ________ the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog
A.rewarded
B.prized
C.gave
D.paid
4、The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A.although
B.unless
C.because
D.if
答案解析:
1.【答案】D。解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:汤姆昨天一天都很忙,否则他就去参加你的毕业典礼了。without, otherwise, but for引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中,通过介词短语来表示。使用到这些词组的句子中,虚拟语气的用法一般是:对现在的虚拟:would + do;对过去的虚拟:would(not) + have done。根据句意,这句话是对昨天的情况的虚拟,故选D。
2.【答案】译文:其他的问题也将由参会者讨论。解析:略
3.【答案】A。解析:考查词义辨析。reward感谢,奖赏;prize珍视,珍爱;give给予。give sb. sth. 给某人某物;pay,支付,偿还;reward sb. with sth.,奖赏某人某物。根据句意,选A。
4.【答案】C。解析:考查状语从句。句意:老人让露西挪到另一张椅子上,因为他想坐在他妻子旁边。because引导原因状语从句,表示原因,符合题意;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。故答案选C。
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