81. They had a party ______ Christmas Eve.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. during
【答案】C。解析:考查介词。句意:他们在平安夜举行了一场派对。在平安夜,具体一天用介词on,故选C。
82. He is expected to make a speech this afternoon, ______?
A. is he not
B. isn’t he
C. is not he
D. isn’t it
【答案】B。解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:预计他今天下午要发表演讲,不是吗?前肯定,后否定,前用动词is,所以后面用isn’t,故选B。
83. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A. will be taken
B. are taken
C. were taken
D. had been taken
【答案】B。解析:考查时态。句意:水将进一步受到污染,除非采取一些措施。unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语。主句是将来时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选B。
84. Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, ______ it is our duty to master it.
A. altogether
B. therefore
C. otherwise
D. however
【答案】B。解析:考查连词。句意:在医学上,良好的技术意味着更少的痛苦和更少的死亡,因此掌握它是我们的职责。altogether:完全,总之;therefore:因此;otherwise:否则;however:然而。根据题意,前一句为原因,后一句为结果,故选B。
85. I am at least ______ age ______ Robert if I am not older than him.
A. the same; as
B. the same; with
C. as same; as
D. as same; with
【答案】A。解析:考查固定搭配。句意:如果我不比罗伯特年纪大,我至少和他同岁。the same和as常搭配使用,故选A。
86. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. correct
B. correcting
C. corrects
D. to correct
【答案】B。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:一个人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习语言。本题所填内容应为介词by的宾语,故用动名词形式,即correcting,故选B。
87. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
【答案】C。解析:考查倒装。句意:只有努力工作你才能期待涨薪。从题干可以看出句子进行了主谓倒装,选项中只有C选项only+状语提前时需要进行倒装,故选C。
88. He insisted that the composition ______ immediately.
A. would be written
B. was going to be written
C. be written
D. should write
【答案】C。解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:他坚持要马上写这篇作文。insist的宾语从句中,表“坚持(要求)”的意思时,需要使用虚拟语气,虚拟的形式是从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省,且此题composition(作文)与动词write之间为被动关系,故选C。
89. The bed is comfortable ______.
A. for us to lie
B. for us lying
C. for us to sleep on
D. for us sleeping on
【答案】C。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这张床让我们睡得很舒服。sleep和lie均为不及物动词,要表示“躺在床上”需加上介词on,且不定式可表示动宾关系,故选C。
90. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ______ I can to save them.
A. whatever
B. that
C. which
D. whichever
【答案】A。解析:考查宾语从句。句意:这些野花很特别,我会尽我所能去拯救它们。“______ I can”是do的宾语从句,I can后省略了谓语动词do。宾语从句I can do不完整,缺少宾语成分,所以引导词要用关系代词whatever,故选A。
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