2025年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（6-5）

41. This is the book in ______ Foster described his experience of the war.

A. that

B. what

C. where

D. which

【答案】D。解析：考查定语从句。句意：这就是那本书，在书中福斯特描述了自己在战争中的经历。分析句子结构可知，book后面是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作in的宾语，指代先行词the book，所以应用关系代词which，调整语序后，定语从句应为“Foster described his experience of the war in (which=the book).”。that引导定语从句时不能位于介词之后;what不能引导定语从句;where引导定语从句时在从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ which”，均不符合题意。故选D。

42. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.

A. why

B. where

C. what

D. how

【答案】B。解析：考查表语从句。句意：你说每个人都应该是平等的，这是我不同意的地方。where指“在某一点上”，相当于at the point。disagree是不及物动词，所以空格处不能用what，故选B。

43. This is the man ______when I was passing the crossing.

A.whom I saw him

B. whom I saw

C. which saw

D. who I saw him

【答案】B。解析：考查定语从句。句意：这就是我过十字路口看见的那个人。定语从句中先行词是the man，指人，从句中缺宾语，用whom引导从句。故选择B。

44. So loudly ______ that all the people in the room got a fright.

A. he shouted

B. shout he

C. did he shout

D. he did shout

【答案】C。解析：考查倒装结构。句意：他喊得如此大声，以至于房间里的所有人都吓了一跳。当“so/such…that”结构中的so/such置于句首加强语气时，句子须用倒装结构，即将助动词、be动词或情态动词置于主语之前。故答案选C。

45. He noticed that the main part of the dance was different in the afternoon from ______ it had been in the morning.

A. that

B. where

C. what

D. which

【答案】C。解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他注意到，下午的舞蹈的主要部分不同于早上。介词from后是宾语从句，从句中it had been后面缺少表语，所以what符合语意，故选C。

46. Do you remember the name of the company ______?

A. where she works at

B. in which she works

C. for which she works in

D. in where she works

【答案】B。解析：考查定语从句。句意：你记得她工作的公司的名字吗?先行词是the company，从句中不缺主干成分，定语从句用where或in which引导，故选B。

47. She is pleased with ______ you have given her and all ______ you have told.

A. that; that

B. what; which

C. what; that

D. all; what

【答案】C。解析：考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：她对你给的东西和你告诉她的所有事情感到满意。第一个句子是be pleased with的宾语从句，从句的谓语动词是give，需要构成双宾语结构，故该从句缺少直接宾语，用what引导。第二个从句中先行词为不定代词all，且从句中缺少宾语，只能用that引导。故选择C。

48. It was in the factory ______ produced TV sets ______ our friends once worked.

A. which; which

B. that; which

C. that; that

D. where; that

【答案】C。解析：考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：我们的朋友正是在那家生产电视机的工厂里工作过。It is/was... that是强调句型，去掉后不影响句意，分析句子可知第二空为强调句型中that引导的从句。第一空______ produced TV为定语从句修饰先行词为the factory，从句缺少主语，用that或which引导。故选C。

49. — Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.

— OK, ______ you make it short. You know I’m busy

A. now that

B. as soon as

C. every time

D. as long as

【答案】D。解析：考查状语从句。句意：——你现在有空吗?我有有趣的事要告诉你。——好吧，只要你长话短说。你知道我很忙的。now that既然;as soon as一……就;every time每次;as long as只要。根据句意，故选D。

50. ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

A. That

B. What

C. Who

D. Which

【答案】B。解析：考查主语从句。句意：让这本书非同寻常的是作者极富创造性的想象力。______ makes the book so extraordinary是一个主语从句，作is的主语。同时，从句中，makes缺少主语，what可引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，符合题意。that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意义;who在从句中作主语和宾语，意为“谁”，而该句中指的是物，因此排除C;which在从句中充当主语和宾语，意为“哪一个”，要有一个选择的范围，放在该题中明显意思不通，因此排除D项。故选B。