2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练(5-29)

2024-05-29 14:56:03 来源:中公专升本

21. — In modern times, girls like beautiful clothes.

— ______ and ______. After all, our life has greatly improved.

A. So do they, so do you

B. So they do, so do you

C. So do they, so you do

D. So they do, so we have

【答案】B。解析:考查部分倒装。句意:——在现代,女孩们都喜欢漂亮的衣服。——确实,你也一样。毕竟我们的生活水平已大大提高。so+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语表示“也”,与前面情况一致;so+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词表示“确实”,是对前面情况的附和。根据句意“在现代,女孩们都喜欢漂亮的衣服”第一空的意思应该是对前文的附和“她们确实是这样的”,因此应填so they do;第二空的意思应该表示与上文情况一致“你也一样”,因此应填so do you。故选B。

 

22. It was not until I came here ______ I realized that this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A. who

B. that

C. where

D. before

【答案】B。解析:考查强调句。句意:直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方不仅以它的美丽而闻名,而且还以它的天气而闻名。这里是强调结构:It is / was +被强调部分+ that...。本题强调的是时间状语从句。故答案选B。

 

23. So ______ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _______ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.

A. we get caught up; as

B. do we get caught up; that

C. caught up get we; as

D. caught up do we get; that

【答案】D。解析:考查部分倒装。句意:我们有时会试图去完成一些大的事情,以至于我们没有注意到那些给生命带来魔力的小事情。本句运用了“so+形容词或副词+that引导的结果状语从句”句型,当“so+形容词或副词”位于句子开头时,其后用部分倒装,而that后面的句子不倒装。故选D。

 

24. Rarely ______ so much attention from all around the world.

A. has drawn a discussion

B. has a discussion drawn

C. a discussion has been drawn

D. has a discussion been drawn

【答案】B。解析:考查部分倒装和语态。句意:一场讨论很少能吸引如此多的、来自全世界的注意力。否定或半否定词置于句首时,句子的主谓要进行部分倒装,即把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,实义动词原形/动词的过去分词仍然在主语之后。题目中的rarely意为“很少,不常”,属于半否定词,表示否定意义,且位于句首,因此需要把主谓进行部分倒装,排除A、C。另外,a discussion与draw之间的逻辑关系应为主动,用主动语态。故选B。

 

25. — I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.

— It’s time you ______.

A. do

B. did

C. had

D. would

【答案】B。解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:——我还没有谢谢露西阿姨的礼物。——是时候表示感谢了。It’s time you did为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present的省略形式。It’s time后从句通常用虚拟语气,谓语动词要用过去式或should do,should不可省略。故选B。

 

26. All the students were ______ by the ______ speech given by the headmaster.

A. inspired; inspired

B. inspiring; inspiring

C. inspired; inspiring

D. inspiring; inspired

【答案】C。解析:考查形容词的用法。句意:所有的学生都被校长那令人振奋的演讲所鼓舞。inspired作动词时,为inspire的过去分词形式,作形容词时意为“受鼓励的,得到灵感的”;inspiring作动词时,为inspire的现在分词形式,作形容词时意为“鼓舞人心的,使人振奋的”。动词的-ing形式一般用来形容事物,过去分词形式用来形容人。第一个空是过去分词表被动,be inspired by受到……的鼓舞;第二个空inspiring作定语修饰speech。故答案选C。

 

27. Mr. Brown is supposed to ______ for Italy last month.

A. be leaving

B. have left

C. leave

D. have been left

【答案】B。解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。根据句意和句中的时间状语last month可知,此处应用完成时,表示leave for(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外,Mr. Brown和leave for为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选B。

 

28. My hair needs ______ and I will get it done tomorrow.

A. cutting

B. cut

C. being cut

D. to cut

【答案】A。解析:考查非谓语动词固定用法。句意:我的头发需要剪了,我明天去剪。need表示“需要”,既可以作情态动词,又可以作实义动词。need用作实义动词时,有各种时态的变化,其宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式以及代词。need to do sth.需要做某事,此时主语与do之间为主动关系,例如:The boy needs to take care of his young sister.;need doing sth./need to be done“需要(被)做某事”,此时主语与do之间为被动关系。例如:The car needs washing = The car needs to be washed.这辆车需要洗一下。本题中主语hair与动词cut是被动关系,因此应用needs cutting或needs to be cut。故答案选A。

 

29. Your hair wants ______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.

A. to cut

B. cutting

C. cut

D. being cut

【答案】B。解析:考查语态。句意:你的头发该剪了。你最好明天把它剪掉。want, need, deserve, require, be worth等词后面可用动名词表示被动,want doing = want to be done。所以正确选项是B。

 

30. The workers are practicing ______ for the coming party of the New Year’s Eve.

A. to sing

B. to be singing

C. singing

D. being sung

【答案】C。解析:考查非谓语动词固定用法和语态。句意:工人们正在为即将到来的除夕派对练习唱歌。practice doing sth.为固定用法,意为“练习做某事”。根据句意可知,The workers和sing(唱歌)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以这里应用动名词的一般式。故选C。

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