2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（5-27）

11. This is ______.

A. how did they get to the city

B. what did they get to the city

C. how they got to the city

D. what they got to the city

【答案】C。解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们到达那个城市的方法。分析句子结构可知，be动词is后为表语从句，从句应该使用陈述句语序，主语在前，谓语在后，故排除A、B;根据句意可知，此处指到达城市的方法，应用关系词how，D项句意不符合。故选C。

12. The problem is not ______ we leave, but ______ we can get there.

A. when; how

B. when; where

C. how; which

D. where; when

【答案】A。解析：考查表语从句。句意：问题不是我们什么时候走，而是我们怎么到那。分析句子结构可知，is后缺少表语，所以but连接了两个表语从句。根据句意，第一空缺少时间状语，应用连接副词when;第二空缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how。故选A。

13. Mary made coffee ______ her guests were finishing their meal.

A. so that

B. although

C. while

D. as if

【答案】C。解析：考查状语从句。句意：客人们吃完饭时，玛丽煮了咖啡。so that以便;although虽然;while当……时(表示两个动作同时发生);as if好像。玛丽煮咖啡和她的客人结束用餐时同时进行，此处应用while。故选C。

14. My hometown is no longer the same ______ it used to be.

A. like

B. that

C. as

D. which

【答案】C。解析：考查定语从句。句意：我的家乡和以前不再一样了。在定语从句固定句型the same...as中，意为“像……一样的，同……一类的”，此处选择关系代词as，在句中作be的表语。故选C。

15. The reason ______ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.

A. because

B. why

C. for

D. as

【答案】B。解析：考查定语从句。句意：我给你写信的原因是想要告诉你周六派对的事。先行词为the reason，定语从句成分完整，表示原因用关系副词why。故选B。

16. ______ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.

A. It

B. That

C. As

D. Which

【答案】C。解析：考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界。as引导非限制性定语从句，译为“正如”，as is known to all众所周知，关系代词as在从句中作主语;which引导非限性定语从句，可指代前面整个句子，但没有“正如”的意思，且通常不放在句首。故选C。

17. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ______ he’s in his nineties.

A. as long as

B. as if

C. even though

D. in case

【答案】C。解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。as long as只要;as if好像;even though即使，尽管;in case以防万一。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系，even though符合语境。故选C。

18. ______ the rain stops, we’ll set off for the station.

A. Before

B. Unless

C. As soon as

D. Though

【答案】C。解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：雨一停我们就出发前往车站。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句;unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，符合句意;though尽管，引导让步状语从句。结合句意，故选C。

19. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn

B. who

C. that learns

D. who learn

【答案】D。解析：考查定语从句。句意：那些不仅通过书籍而且通过实践学习的人将会取得成功。根据句意，先行词those指人，在定从中作主语，谓语动词用复数。故选D。

20. The brave man, ______ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.

A. of whom

B. by that

C. by whom

D. by which

【答案】C。解析：考查定语从句。句意：那个勇敢的人把老虎射杀了，他是一个很好的猎手。先行词是人，根据句意“被……射杀”，be shot by，用介词by+whom。故选C。