2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（5-14）

101. The factory ________ we’ll visit next month is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

101.【答案】C。解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这里不会太远。定语从句中visit是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，当先行词是名词时，关系代词可以用which或者that来引导;故选C。

102. Great changes have taken place since then in the school ________ we are studying.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

102.【答案】A。解析：考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我们学习的学校发生了巨大的变化。从句中不缺成分，用关系副词，故选A。

103. She explains English grammar _____ clearly that even I can understand it.

A. such

B. what

C. how

D. so

103.【答案】D。解析：考查状语从句。句意：她把英语语法讲得很清楚，连我都能听懂。so…that…表示“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容词或副词，故选D。

104. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.

A. since

B. if

C. unless

D. until

104.【答案】C。解析：考查状语从句。句意：除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。从句子之间的逻辑关系判断，此处应为否定条件句，相当于if...not，故排除if，而选unless。A项since表因果关系;D项until只能引导时间状语从句，故排除。故选C。

105. — I may go to the market this weekend.

— Could you please buy some vegetable for me ________ you are there?

A. unless

B. if

C. before

D. although

105.【答案】B。解析：考查状语从句。句意：我这个周末可能会去市场。如果你在的话，能帮我买些蔬菜吗?根据语境，此处为条件状语从句，引导词用if，故选B。

106. I had hardly got to the office _____ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

A. when

B. than

C. until

D. after

106.【答案】A。解析：考查状语从句。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我马上回家。hardly...when.../ no sooner...than.为固定搭配，表“一…就…”。故选A。

107. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available.

A. as soon as

B. unless

C. as far as

D. until

107.【答案】A。解析：考查状语从句。句意：您先用这个房间吧，一有房间我们马上就给您提供一间大一点的。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句;unless除非，引导条件状语从句;as far as直到，就……而言，引导方式状语从句;until到…… 时，到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，故选A。

108. What a pity! If I had caught that flight, I _____ over the Pacific Ocean now.

A. would fly

B. would have flown

C. would be flying

D. were flying

108.【答案】C。解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空飞行。根据主句中的now可知，主句用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气;根据句意可知，是对“此刻”情况的推测，故选C。

109. I _____ a full mark in the last listening exam if I hadn’t practiced it during the winter holiday.

A. didn’t got

B. hadn’t got

C. wouldn’t get

D. wouldn’t have got

109.【答案】D。解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我在寒假没有练习听力的话，我就不会在最近的听力考试中得满分。分析句意可知，真正的事实是，我在寒假进行了听力练习，因而在听力考试中得了满分。此句应使用虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的虚拟。故已知从句部分使用过去完成时的否定形式表达虚拟(hadn’t practiced)，主句应使用过去将来完成时(would have done)表达虚拟，且结合句意应使用否定形式，故选D。

110. If I _____ a candle, I would light the world bright.

A. am

B. are

C. be

D. were

110.【答案】D。解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do，故选D。