2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（5-10）

81. Fifty dollars ______ a big sum of money for a ten-year-old boy.

A. is

B. are

C. being

D. to be

81.【答案】A。解析：考查主谓一致。句意：对于一个十岁的男孩来说，50美元是一大笔钱。分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语，空格处应填入系动词，故排除C和D。表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词要用单数。本句话是“五十美元”作主语，故选A。

82. There ________ a plate and three lemons on the table.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

83.【答案】B。解析：考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一个盘子和三个柠檬。There be句型，要用就近原则，故选B。

84. Susan and Jean like humor, but the humor they like ______ different.

A. are 

B. is

C. was

D. were

84.【答案】B。解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：苏珊和简喜欢幽默，但是她们喜欢的幽默不一样。表示习惯性的爱好或行为，应用一般现在时;humor是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故选B。

85. I don’t mind ________ making the decision as long as it is not too late.

A. you to delay

B. your delaying

C. your delayed

D. you delay

85.【答案】B。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：只要不是太晚，我不介意你推迟做决定。本题涉及动词mind的用法。mind后面只能接动名词或名词。故选B。

86. The manager would like to have these material ________ by nine o’clock.

A. prepare

B. prepared

C. preparing

D. to prepare

86.【答案】B。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经理希望在9点前把这些材料准备好。逻辑主语these material与prepare之间为被动关系，且句中已有谓语动词，故选B。

87. It was dark outside. Sue decided _____ to the bank alone.

A. not going

B. going not

C. not to go

D. to not go

87.【答案】C。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：外面很黑，Sue决定不独自去银行。decide to do sth.表示“决定去做某事”，其否定式在to do结构前加not，表示“决定不去做某事”。故选C。

88. Today is Susan’s birthday. Among those _____ are some old friends of mine.

A. inviting

B. invitations

C. to invite

D. invited

88.【答案】D。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：今天是Susan的生日，邀请的那些人中有我的一些老朋友。those与invite为被动关系，所以需用V-ed形式。还原句子：Today is Susan’s birthday. Among those who are invited are some old friends of mine.，此时invited作为主语补足语修饰those，省略了who are。故选D。

89. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _____ by the end of 2023.

A. will install

B. will have been installed

C. are installed

D. have been installed

89.【答案】B。解析：考查将来完成时。句意：他们正努力确保在2023年底之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时;“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。

90. — Mike is planning to buy a car.

— I know. By next month, he _____ enough for a second-hand one.

A. saves

B. saved

C. will have saved

D. has saved

90.【答案】C。解析：考查将来完成时。句意：——迈克正计划买一辆车。——我知道。到下个月，他就攒够钱买一辆二手车了。根据空前时间状语By next month可知，save是延续到将来某个时候的动作，应该用将来完成时。故选C。