2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（4-23）

41. After three months, these young students finally became used to the ______ of life in a big city abroad.

A. speed

B. pace

C. rate

D. frequency

41.【答案】B。解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，这些年轻的学生终于适应了国外大城市的生活节奏。speed速度，指交通工具等运动的速率或事情发生的速度;pace步伐，节奏，速度，指人步行的速度，常引申为生活、变化等的速度;rate比率，速度，常指某事在一段时间内发生的速度，可与speed换用;frequency频率。结合句意及单词用法，故选B。

42. Honesty is the most important ______ a man can have.

A. habit

B. manners

C. quality

D. effect

42.【答案】C。解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：诚实是一个人最重要的品质。habit习惯，习性;manners礼貌;quality品质，质量;effect影响。结合句意，诚实属于人众多优良品质的一种，故选C。

43. The pyjama people all jumped to attention whenever the soldiers ______ and sometimes they fell to the ground and sometimes they didn’t even get up and had to be carried away instead.

A. assumed

B. saluted

C. vanished

D. approached

43.【答案】D。解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当有士兵接近的时候，那些穿睡衣的人们都迅速立正，有时他们倒在地上，有时甚至都不起来，只能被抬走。assume假定;salute敬礼;vanish消失;approach接近。此处语境表示士兵接近，故选D。

44. If you just spend time ______ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.

A. matching

B. balancing

C. observing

D. examining

44.【答案】B。解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你花费时间权衡利弊，你最后什么也得不到。match与……匹配;balance平衡，权衡;observe观察;examine检查。balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”，故选B。

45. The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away, which is really ______.

A. secret

B. direct

C. amazing

D. traditional

45.【答案】C。解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人，这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的;direct直接的;amazing令人吃惊的;traditional传统的。根据语境可知，此处表示5G技术令人惊讶，故选C。

46. The artist is so ______ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.

A. common

B. careless

C. creative

D. helpful

46.【答案】C。解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。common普通的;careless粗心的;creative有创造性的;helpful有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句，根据语境可知creative符合句意，故选C。

47. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he ______ him.

A. went over

B. fell behind

C. put off

D. dropped off

47.【答案】B。解析：考查短语辨析。句意：杰克总是比皮特跑得快，但是这次他落后了。go over复习;fall behind落后，退后，逾期;put off脱去(衣、帽等)，延期;drop off减少，落下，送下车。根据but可知此处表示与前文Jack always runs faster than Peter转折，故选B。

48. So far, man-made satellites have been ______ into space by many countries.

A. opened up

B. put up

C. sent up

D. sent away

48.【答案】C。解析：考查短语辨析。句意：至今为止，人造卫星已被很多国家发射到太空。open up开发，打开，开门;put up举起，张贴，建造;send up发射，使上升;send away遣走，解雇。结合题意和短语意思，卫星是被发射到太空的，故选C。

49. They got much ______ from those new books.

A. ideas

B. photos

C. news

D. stories

9.【答案】C。解析：考查不可数名词。句意：他们从那些新书中得到了很多消息。题干下划线前的much修饰不可数名词，选项中只有news是不可数名词。故选C。

50. — Do you play ______ guitar in free time?

— No, I like sports, so I often play ______ soccer with my friends.

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. the; the

D. a; the

10.【答案】B。解析：考查冠词。句意：——你闲暇的时候弹吉他吗?——不，我喜欢运动，所以经常和朋友一起踢足球。西洋乐器guitar前要加the。球类运动前不加定冠词。故选B。