2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（4-12）

11. How ______ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.

A. heavily

B. light

C. heavy

D. lightly

11.【答案】A。解析：考查形容词副词词义辨析。句意：昨天雨下得多大啊!我们不得不取消足球比赛。heavily大量地，副词;light轻的，形容词;heavy重的，形容词;lightly轻微地，副词。由句中的rained可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除B、C项;又根据We had to cancel our football match可知，雨下的很大，因此排除D。故选A。

12. The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away, which is really ______.

A. secret

B. direct

C. amazing

D. traditional

12.【答案】C。解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人，这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的;direct直接的;amazing令人吃惊的;traditional传统的。根据语境可知，此处表示5G技术令人惊讶，故选C。

13. The artist is so ______ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.

A. common

B. careless

C. creative

D. helpful

13.【答案】C。解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。common普通的;careless粗心的;creative有创造性的;helpful有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句，根据语境可知creative符合句意，故选C。

14. — Confucius Institute has been set up in many other countries.

—Yes, Chinese is ______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.

A. hardly

B. widely

C. never

D. seldom

14.【答案】B。解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：——孔子学院已经在许多国家开设。——是的，中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。hardly几乎不，表否定;widely广泛地;never从不，表否定;seldom很少地，表否定。根据语境可知widely符合句意，故选B。

15. Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.

A. loudly

B. quietly

C. clearly

D. patiently

15.【答案】B。解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：彼得说话声音是如此的小，以至于我几乎不能听到他。loudly大声地;quietly悄悄地;clearly清楚地;patiently有耐心地。根据I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地，故选B。

16. The work ______ a lot of time.

A. calls for

B. calls on

C. calls at

D. calls up

16.【答案】A。解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这项工作需要很多时间。call for要求，需要;call on号召，邀请，访问;call up给……打电话;call at拜访(某地)。结合句意和短语意思，故选A。

17. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he ______ him.

A. went over

B. fell behind

C. put off

D. dropped off

17.【答案】B。解析：考查短语辨析。句意：杰克总是比皮特跑得快，但是这次他落后了。go over复习;fall behind落后，退后，逾期;put off脱去(衣、帽等)，延期;drop off减少，落下，送下车。根据but可知此处表示与前文Jack always runs faster than Peter转折，故选B。

18. So far, man-made satellites have been ______ into space by many countries.

A. opened up

B. put up

C. sent up

D. sent away

18.【答案】C。解析：考查短语辨析。句意：至今为止，人造卫星已被很多国家发射到太空。open up开发，打开，开门;put up举起，张贴，建造;send up发射，使上升;send away遣走，解雇。结合题意和短语意思，卫星是被发射到太空的，故选C。

19. Can you make a sentence to ______ the meaning of the phrase?

A. show off

B. turn out

C. bring out

D. take in

19.【答案】C。解析：考查短语辨析。句意：你能造一个句子来表示这个词组的意思吗?show off炫耀;turn out结果是;bring out使(意义)明白表示出来;take in吸收，领会，欺骗，理解。根据make a sentence可知，是表示“呈现短语的意思”，故选C。

20. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ______ the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on

B. put down

C. put back

D. put off

20.【答案】C。解析：考查短语辨析。句意：你可以从这个架子上拿任何书来阅读，但是读完之后请把书放回原位。put on穿上;put down放下;put back放回原处;put off推迟。根据but和when you’ve finished with them可知，是“把书放回原位”。故选C。