2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（4-7）

31. ________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.

A. Don’t know

B. Not to know

C. Not knowing

D. Not to be knowing

31.【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他像平常那样去上班，对这个事故一无所知。not knowing 做伴随状语，且和he构成动宾关系，表示他并不知道。故选C。

32. The next morning she found the man ________ in bed, dead.

A. lying

B. lie

C. lay

D. laying

32.【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早晨她发现这个男人躺在床上，死了。现在分词表示正在进行的、伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。laying是lay(躺下;产卵的)的现在分词。lie躺;现在分词lying。故选A。

33. —Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths?

— _________, I like social study.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. None

D. All

33.【答案】A

【解析】句意：物理和数学，你喜欢哪一个?都不喜欢，我喜欢社会学。根据句意，表示两者都不的是neither，both表示两者都，none表示一个都没有，all表示全部，故选择A。

34.—Help ________ to some chicken, Yangjin.

—Thanks. It’s very delicious.

A. you

B. yourselves

C. yourself

D. yours

34.【答案】C

【解析】考查反身代词。help oneself to sth表示随便吃某东西，根据句中的Yangjin可知本题的人称是单数，故反身代词也要用单数，应该用yourself，故选C。

35. ______ of that country is covered by snow.

A. Second thirds

B. Two thirds

C. Second third

D. Two third

35.【答案】B

【解析】考查分数表达法。句意：三分之二的村庄都被雪覆盖了。分数由基数词和序数词构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。故选B。

36.—Good morning. Can I help you?

—I’d like to have this package ________.

be weighed

B. to be weighed

C. to weigh

D. weighed

36.【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。have sth. done固定搭配：请某人做某事，是某事被做，逻辑主语package和非谓语动词weigh之间为被动关系，故选择D。

37. Everyone was ________ when they heard the________ news.

A. exciting; exciting

B. excited; exciting

C. exciting; excited

D. excited; excited

37.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词用法。句意：当他们听到这令人兴奋的新闻每个人都感到兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，一般描述某事令人兴奋;excited兴奋的，描述某人因为某事感到很兴奋。所以选B。

38. ________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Having given

38.【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给予更多关注的话, 那些树可能会长得更好。逻辑主语trees和非谓语动词give之间为被动关系，故选择A。

39. ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

A. Just as

B. Even though

C. Until

D. Unless

39.【答案】A

【解析】考查连词用法。just as 表示“正如……，……也……”，even though 表示“即使”，until表示“直到……”，unless表示“除非”。根据句意：正如一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思一样，一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意思。可知，本题答案为A。

40. The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare

B. preparing

C. prepared

D. was preparing

40.【答案】B

【解析】考查现在分词做状语。句意：秘书忙到深夜给总统准备一篇很长的演讲稿。这里是伴随状语，因为The secretary和prepare是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，故选择B。