2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（3-21）

61. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _____ were asleep.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. where

【答案】B。解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：大楼可怕的震动惊醒了所有睡着的人。分析句子，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，修饰先行词the people，指人，且从句中缺主语，所以用关系代词that。故选B。

62. There was a heated argument on the Internet as to ______ this kind of behavior was against the law or not.

A. that

B. whether

C. if

D. when

【答案】B。解析：考查宾语从句。句意：网络上，人们就这一行为是否犯法进行了激烈的讨论。分析句子可知，this kind of behavior was against the law or not作介词短语as to(关于)的宾语，为宾语从句，从句的结构完整，根据句意，连接词意为“是否”，但if通常不能引导介词后的宾语从句，且不与or not连用，只能用whether，故选B。

63. This is the man ______ last night.

A. whom I saw him

B. whom I saw

C. which saw

D. who I saw him

【答案】B。解析：考查定语从句。句意：这是我昨天晚上见到的那个男人。A错在whom已在定语从句作saw的宾语，him多余了，应去掉;C错在先行词是人，不能用which引导;D也错在who已在定语从句作saw的宾语，him多余，该去掉。故答案选B。

64. _____ these spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my English examination.

A. Because of

B. But for

C. In case of

D. In spite of

【答案】B。解析：考查固定搭配。句意：要不是这些拼写错误，我就会在英语考试中得满分了。because of因为;but for要不是;in case of万一;in spite of尽管。根据句意以及虚拟语气，可知此处用but for表示与过去事实相反的假设。故选B。

65. John is not qualified for the job ______ he has no working experience in this field.

A. so

B. once

C. though

D. because

【答案】D。解析：考查原因状语从句。句意：John不能胜任这份工作，因为他在这个领域中没有工作经验。so引导结果状语从句，需与that连用;once引导时间状语从句和条件状语从句;though引导让步状语从句;because引导原因状语从句。题干中从句表示原因，故应用because，故选D。

66. Only when _____ hard _____ realize your dream of going to a key university.

A. do you study; you can

B. you study; you can

C. do you study; can you

D. you study; can you

【答案】D。解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有当你努力学习，你才能实现你去重点大学的梦想。Only+时间状语从句位于句首，主句应用部分倒装，从句语序正常。故选D。

67. I really enjoy your lecture ______ there are some parts I didn’t quite understand.

A. after

B. though

C. unless

D. because

【答案】B。解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：我真的喜欢你的讲座，尽管有一些部分我不是很明白。after在……之后;though虽然，表转折;unless除非，表条件;because因为，表因果。根据“enjoy”和“didn’t understand”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故答案选B。

68. — What’s your dream?

— Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still _____.

A. hope to

B. hope so

C. hope not

D. hope for

【答案】A。解析：考查省略句。句意：——你的梦想是什么?——哦，我父母不想让我成为银行家，但我仍然希望(成为银行家)。此部分表达完整为：but I still hope to be a banker。省略时可将其相同的部分be a banker省去，但to不可省略。故选A。

69. I ______ the book several times. I first ______ it during my summer holidays last year.

A. have read; am reading

B. have read; read

C. was reading; read

D. am reading; have read

【答案】B。解析：考查动词时态。句意：这本书我已经读了好几次，第一次读是在去年的暑假。several times几次，与完成时态连用;last year去年，与一般过去时态连用。故选B。

70. He said 15 people______, two of them _____ to hospital.

A. have injured; admitting

B. have been injured; being admitted

C. had injured; to admit

D. had been injured; admitted

【答案】D。解析：考查时态、语态和独立主格结构。句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。分析句子结构，15 people______, two of them _____to hospital是前面谓语动词said的宾语，此处为宾语从句，第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，时态为过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，且people与injured是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态;第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。