2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（3-19）

41. Heat has many effects, ________ we are familiar with through everyday experience.

A. most of which

B. in which

C. that

D. that

【答案】A。解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：热有很多作用，通过每天的生活经验，我们熟悉大部分的作用。先行词为many effects，放入从句为We are familiar with these effects through everyday experience.或we are familiar with most of these effects through every experience.按第一种情况分析，先行词在从句中作宾语，引导词只能为which;按第二种情况分析，先行语短语结构在从句中作宾语，用most of which。故选A。

42. The mother asked the boys to put ______ everything in ______ order before they left the room.

A. the; a

B. an; the

C. /; a

D. /; /

【答案】D。解析：考查冠词。句意：母亲让男孩们在离开房间之前把一切都整理好。第一空不定代词everything前不加冠词;第二空in order为固定搭配，意为“整齐，有秩序”。故答案选D。

43. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ________ the book from which it was made.

A. have read

B. had read

C. should have read

D. are reading

【答案】B。解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我非常喜欢这部电影，我希望读一读它的电影原著。wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气只有两种时态，一是一般过去时，一是过去完成时。即若表示对现在或将来的虚拟就用一般过去时;若表示对过去的虚拟就用过去完成时。结合语境可知是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时态。故选B。

44. The house is well decorated ______ the disarrangement of a few photos.

A. except

B. besides

C. except for

D. in addition to

【答案】C。解析：考查介词的基本用法。句意：除了几张照片有些凌乱外，房子装修得很好。except除了，表示从同类的人或物中“除掉”，不包括被除去的人或物;besides除了……外(还有)，包括所除事物在内;except for除了，常指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面的修正，被除去的事物与谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质;in addition to除……之外(还有)，此外，用法同besides。根据介词用法，故答案为C。

45. It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one

B. that

C. what

D. it

【答案】B。解析：考查强调句。句意：重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的。被强调成分为the ability to do the job，故选B。

46. The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away, which is really ______.

A. necessary

B. responsible

C. amazing

D. traditional

【答案】C。解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人，这真的很令人惊讶。necessary必要的;responsible负责的;amazing令人惊讶的;traditional传统的。结合语境，故选C。

47. — Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界)after the exams.

— ________ exciting idea!.

A. What

B. What an

C .How an

D. How

【答案】B。解析：考查感叹句。句意：考试后，我们班要去方特欢乐世界。中心词是idea名词且可数，紧跟的形容词exciting发元音，故选B。what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B。

48. Lawyers help people and ______ by others.

A. respects

B. is respected

C. are respected

D. respect

【答案】C。解析：考查动词语态与主谓一致。句意：律师帮助人们，同时也被人们尊重。分析句子可知，此句主语是lawyers，由空格后的by others可知，lawyers与动词respect之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态;且lawyers是复数，谓语动词也要用复数，故选C。

49. It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________ man.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D.a; 不填

【答案】A。解析：考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。a boy 和a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。故选A。

50. I have no ______ but to accept your advice.

A. reason

B. success

C. choice

D. selection

【答案】C。解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我别无选择，只得接受你的建议。reason原因，理由;success成功;choice选择，have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”;selection挑选。结合语境及词汇用法，故选C。