2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（3-12）

31. Listen! The phone ________ . Please go to answer it.

A. rings

B. is ringing

C. rang

D. will ring

【答案】B。解析：考查时态。句意：听，电话响了，请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。

32. He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.

A. shouldn’t be

B. can’t have finished

C. can’t be

D. mustn’t have finished

【答案】B。解析：考查情态动词。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。十分钟前在我离开的时候，他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为can’t have done不可能做某事，故选B。

33. I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.

A. didn’t know

B. hadn’t know

C. would have known

D. haven’t known

【答案】A解析：考查虚拟语气。因为would have come earlier是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而后面分句表示的是事实：当时我的确不知道，所以用一般过去时，故选A。

34. — How is Nancy getting on with her lessons?

— She won’t catch up with others ________ she studies harder.

A. after

B. unless

C. as soon as

D. but

【答案】B。解析：考查连词。句意：——南希的功课怎样?——除非她更努力，不然将赶不上其他人。after在…之后，引导时间状语从句;unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句;but表示转折，此处从句表达的是一个条件。故选B。

35. I have kept that picture ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.

A. which

B. whether

C. where

D. when

【答案】C。解析：考查地点状语从句。句意：我把那张照片放在我每天都可以看见的地方，因为它总是让我想起在伦敦的大学时光。分析句子结构可知，从句为地点状语从句，用连接词where引导。故选C。

36. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ________ with water.

A. is covered

B. is covering

C. were covered

D. are covered

【答案】A。解析：考查主谓一致。句意：75%的地球表面被水覆盖。Be covered with被……所覆盖，主语surface被百分数修饰，谓语要同百分数后面的名词保持一致。故be动词用is。故选A。

37. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ______ in college.

A. performance

B. policy

C. condition

D. statement

【答案】A。解析：考查名词辨析。句意：助学金不仅取决于你的GRE分数，还取决于你在大学期间的表现。performance表演，表现;policy政策，策略;condition状况，处境，条件;statement说明，声明。结合句意，故选A。

38. Yesterday morning, I went to ______ school, which stood in ______ sight of my house, to tell him about the terrible accident.

A. /, the

B. the, /

C. the, the

D. /, /

【答案】B。解析：考查冠词。句意：昨天早上我去了那所在我家就能看到的学校，向他讲述这场严重事故的情况。第一个空后有定语从句进行限定，是我家附近的学校，因此表特指用the，go to school意为“上学”，与句意不符;in sight of在……看得见的地方，是固定搭配。故选B。

39. — I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.

— Yes, that’s ________ I try my best to learn English well.

A. when

B. how 

C. what

D. why

【答案】D。解析：考查表语从句。句意：—我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。—是的.那就是我尽力学好英语的原因所在。题干中空格后面需要的是表语从句，that’s when…那就是……的时间;That’s how…那就是做……的方式;That’s why…那就是……的原因;what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示“所什么”，本题的从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what;根据句意，故选D。

40. The Australian boy has a good ______ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.

A. request

B. command

C. demand

D. usage

【答案】B。解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，能自如地和他人进行交流。request请求，要求;command控制，命令;demand要求，需求;usage使用，用法。have (a) good command of意为“(尤指对语言的)掌控”。故选B。