2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（3-5）

1. What he did ________ what he said.

A. proved

B. turned

C. improved

D. appeared

【答案】A。解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他所做的，证明了他所说的。prove证实;turn转动，转弯;improve改进，增强;appear显现，呈现。根据句意以及选项词义，因此答案为A。

2.The citizens felt that the police had done ________ best in such a difficult situation.

A. its

B. his

C. their

D. our

【答案】C。解析：考查物主代词。句意：市民们认为，警察在如此困难的情况下都已经尽力了。根据句意可知，空格处的逻辑主语为the police，此处police为集合名词，表示警察这一群体，而不是一名警察，应用形容词性物主代词复数形式their。故答案为C。

3. I hadn’t seen Victoria for years, but I ________ her voice on the telephone right away.

A. realized

B. recognized

C. discovered

D. heard

【答案】B。解析：考查动词辨析。句意：尽管很多年都没见过维多利亚，但我还是立即认出了她的声音。realize实现;recognize认出，承认;discover发现;hear听到。综合句意，故选B。

4. Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is ______.

A. one

B. other

C. others

D. another

【答案】D。解析：考查不定代词。句意：用脚跳舞是一回事，用心跳舞是另一回事。结合上文dancing with the feet is one thing，与one形成对照应用another，表示“一个，另一个”，故选D。

5.—She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was ________ her own wishes.

—It’s so kind ________ her.

A. against; of

B. above; of

C. on; for

D. for; for

【答案】A。解析：考查介词辨析。句意：为了治愈她母亲的疾病,她卖掉自己的宝藏，虽然违背了自己的心愿。“against one’s wishes(违背了自己的心愿)”是固定搭配。“It’s so kind of sb.(某人真好)”是固定句型。排除B、C、D，故选A。

6. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______ it. Was it you?

A. has done

B. had done

C. would do

D. will do

【答案】B。解析：考查动词时态。句意：刚才我要去修剪玫瑰花，但是发现有人已经剪过了。是你吗?空格处的动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。故选B。

7. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.

—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.

A. was waiting

B. had waited

C.am waiting

D. has waited

【答案】A。解析：考查时态。句意：(你来我家时)我正在机场等候一位从England来的朋友。表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在发生的事，用过去进行时，A过去进行时，B过去完成时，C现在进行时，D现在完成时。故选A。

8. When he arrived at the worksite, he found a number of his workmates already ________.

A. worked

B. work

C. to work

D. working

【答案】D。解析：考查非谓语动词的固定用法。句意：当他到达工地时，他发现他的许多同事已经在工作了。表达过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，或者从词组搭配的角度find sb. doing sth.直接选出答案，本题是指当他到达办公室时工人们正进行的动作，故选D。

9. You ________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.

A. must

B. mustn’t

C. have to

D. don’t have to

【答案】D。解析：考查情态动词。句意：你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。must必须，mustn’t千万不要，have to不得不，don’t have to 没有必要，符合语境，排除A、B、C。故选D。

10. A business needs insurance ______ risks such as fire and flood.

A. at

B. for

C. against

D. from

【答案】C。解析：考查介词的基本用法。句意：企业需要保险来对冲风险，如火灾和洪水。A选项at表示““在……”;B选项for表示“为了”;C选项against表示“反对，抵御”，insurance against意为“以防……而投的保险”;D选项from表示“从……起”。根据句意可知保险是为了抵御风险，故答案选C。