2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（2-22）

81.—It’s thirty years since we last met.

—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when

81.【答案】B.

【解析】考查同位语从句。解析：believe it or not为插入语，that引导the story从句中做story的同位语，解释说明story的内容。故选B。

82.After months of research, there was little hope ________ the lost car might be found.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.how

82.【答案】A.

【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，无意义，不做成分;which在名词性从句中要做成分，而句中不缺成分;when和how不符合句意。故选A。

83.Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether

83.【答案】B.

【解析】考查同位语从句。在抽象名词promise之后起补充说明的作用，故选B。

84.The suggestion ________ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.

A.if

B.which

C./

D.that

84.【答案】D.

【解析】考查同位语从句。此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词suggestion之后起补充说明的作用，故选择D。

85.There’s some doubt ________ she will be able to repay the money on time.

A.that

B.if

C.what

D.whether

85.【答案】D.

【解析】考查doubt的用法。doubt通常在否定和疑问结构中，用that引导从句，例如：There is no doubt that... “……是毫无疑问的” ;而在肯定结构中，则要用whether来引导。如：There is some doubt whether he will come. 句意“她是否能及时偿还这些钱还不一定。”故选D。

86. He sat at the desk, ________ a novel.

A.read

B.to read

C.reading

D.reads

86.【答案】C.

【解析】考查现在分词。分析句子可知两个句子间没有连词连接所以不是并列句和主从句的关系，“He sat at the desk,”句子完整，有谓语动词，后面句子应用非谓语动词作状语，主语和read之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。

87. I didn’t mean ______ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______ it.

A.to eat; to try

B.eating; trying

C.eating; to try

D.to eat; trying

87.【答案】D.

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我并不打算吃什么，但冰淇淋看起来那么好以致我禁不住想要吃它。第一空：mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;第二空：can't help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，故选D。

88. ______ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.

A.Having shown

B.Showing

C.Has shown

D.Having been shown

88.【答案】D.

【解析】考查动词时态、被动语态和现在分词。分析句子结构可知空处为非谓语动词，在句中作状语。因为动词show与逻辑主语the foreign visitors存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，又因为状语中动作show发生在谓语动作were shown前，所以应该使用现在分词形式的完成式，故选D。

89. ______ the front door ______, he had to enter the room through the back door.

A.Seen; painted

B.Seeing; painted

C.Being seen; being painted

D.Seeing; being painted

89.【答案】D.

【解析】考查现在分词和固定用法。分析句子结构可知第一空为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，故排除A、C;see sb do sth表示看见做了某事;see sb doing sth表示看见正在做某事;分析句意可知应是看见前门正在粉刷所以选择走后门;且paint和逻辑主语the front door之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，故选D。

90. ______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ______ her.

A.Warned; accompanied

B.Having been warned; accompanying

C.Having warned; accompanied

D.Warning; accompanying

90.【答案】B.

【解析】考查分词。句意：尽管被警告晚上大街上有危险，但是她不得不在一个朋友的陪伴下回家。分析句子的结构可知，warn与she之间的逻辑关系是一种被动的关系，是事先受到警告，而不得不回家是发生在受到警告之后，故用现在分词的完成式和被动式作状语，可排除A、C和D三个选项;而在with的复合结构中，宾语a friend和accompany之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作宾补;故选B。