2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（1-19）

11.This machine is very easy ________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. operating

B. to be operating

C. operated

D. to operate

11.【答案】D。解析：考查固定句型。在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。

12.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.

A. can manage

B.could have managed

C. could manage

D.can have managed

12.【答案】B。解析：根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知我们已经做完了工作，故排除A、C两项，再结合could have done表示虚拟语气以及与前面的I don’t think…，故说话者想表达的意思是：离开了你，我们本不可能完成这项工作。故答案为B项。

13.She thought I was talking about her daughter, _______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A.whom

B.where

C. which

D.while

13.【答案】D。解析：while 用以表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”。故选D。

14.His landlady gave him a week’s _______ to leave the flat.

A. threat

B. notice

C. advice

D. caution

14.【答案】B。解析：A选项表示“威胁、恐吓”，B选项notice表示预先通知(尤指用于雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间)，比如：give one’s employee a month’s notice 意为“通知雇员一个月后离职”。C选项表示“建议，劝告”，D选项表示“小心，警告”。本题意为“他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走”，因此答案选B。

15.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _______.

A. average

B. ordinary

C. regular

D. normal

15.【答案】D。解析：A选项average表示“平均的”，B选项ordinary表示“普通的，平常的，一般的”，C选项表示“规律的”，D选项表示“正常的，标准的”。本题意为“我给他查了体温，比正常温度高”，因此答案选D。

16.Three million tons of coal _______ every year in the city.

A. is exploited

B. are exploited

C. had exploited

D. have exploited

16.【答案】B。此题是主谓一致当中的一个特殊用法。由表示“种类、数量、单位的名词+of”修饰名词作主语时，其动词与表示“种类、数量、单位的名词”保持一致。所以本题中的谓语动词形式应该与表示重量单位的“ton”保持一致，用复数。根据题意，此处应用被动语态，C、D选项时态语态都不对，所以正确答案为B。

17.The whole family _______ TV attentively.

A. are watching

B. is watching

C. is seeing

D. are seeing

17.【答案】A。解析：集合名词作主语时，要判断句子主语所表示的含义，此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。故选A。

18.______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whom

18.【答案】B。解析：考查主语从句。句意：“Barbara Jones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐”。what引导主语从句，在从句中作offers的宾语。which引导名词性从句需有一定范围可供选择，故排除;that引导名词性从句不作成分，故排除;whom用来指人，也应排除，因此B为正确答案。

19.He said _______ he would come back in a week.

A. when

B. what

C. that

D. why

19.【答案】C。解析：考查宾语从句。when什么时候;what 什么;that那个，引导宾语从句只起引导作用，无意义;why为什么。句意：他说他会在一周后回来.结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，因此C为正确答案。

20.________ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A.What; why

B. That; what

C. What; because

D. Why; hat

20.【答案】A。解析：考查主语从句和表语从句，分析句子结构“________ she couldn’t understand”是一个主语从句，从句中缺少understand的宾语，所以用what引导，what做从句的宾语，fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一个表语从句，根据句意：她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课表现出兴趣，所以用why来引导，故A为正确答案。