2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（1-15）

101. Even though the top of the mountain is difficult _____, many people have managed to do it.

A. to be reached

B. to get to

C. to arrive

D. got

【答案】B。解析：考查be+形容词+ to do主动表被动。句意：尽管山顶很难到达，但许多人还是成功地到达了。形容词后用不定式，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，应用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，排除A、C、D项。故选B。

102. —Isn’t it surprising that Mary _____ have married Bruce?

—Honestly, it is beyond my wildest imagination.

A. must

B. should

C. might

D. shall

【答案】B。解析：考查情态动词。句意：——玛丽竟然嫁给了布鲁斯，这难道不令人惊讶吗?——说实话，这超出了我最疯狂的想象。must必须;一定;should居然，竟然;might或许;shall将会。根据句中it is beyond my wildest imagination可知，对于玛丽嫁给布鲁斯的事情，听话人认为是出乎意料的事情，所以用“居然，竟然”符合语境。故选B。

103. In that company only Chris Evans _____ raise objections in the meeting.

A. dare to

B. dares

C. dared

D. dare not to

【答案】C。解析：考查情态动词。句意：在那家公司，只有克里斯·埃文斯敢在会上提出反对意见。dare用作实意动词时意为“敢于”，有各种形式变化，多接带to的不定式;dare作情态动词时，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形。这里dare是情态动词，过去式是dared/ dare，后跟动词原形。故选C。

104. Rather than _____ the plane all the way, they decided _____ to Vancouver.

A. taking; flying

B. take; to fly

C. take; to flying

D. to take; to fly

【答案】B。解析：考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞往温哥华。take乘坐;fly飞。rather than do sth.而不是……，固定搭配;decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配。故第一空用原形take，第二空用动词不定式to fly。故选B。

105. As boys generally learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need _____ more “hands-on” lessons _____ they are allowed to walk around.

A. giving; where

B. to be given; where

C. being given; when

D. given; when

【答案】B。解析：考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：由于男孩通常通过触摸学习效果最好，而且他们的身体更活跃，所以他们需要更多允许他们四处走动的“实践”课程。give给予。在第一个空中，need作为实义动词，后常接to do形式;主语they与give之间是被动关系，要用动词不定式的被动式to be given;在第二个空中，此处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是抽象名词lessons，在定语从句they are allowed to walk around中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故选B。

106. No one in the department but Tom and I _____ that the director is going to resign.

A. have known

B. know

C. knows

D. am to know

【答案】C。解析：考查主谓一致。句意：除了汤姆和我以外，没有人知道经理要辞职。know知道。本句主语是短语No one in the department but Tom and I，but连接两个并列主语时，遵循就远一致原则，谓语动词应该和no one保持一致，所以要用单数，排除A、B项，D项的主语是I。故选C。

107. This evening, I will talk to Dr. Richard Fairhurst, _____ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.

A. when

B. whose

C. who

D. that

【答案】B。解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今晚，我将与理查德·菲尔赫斯特博士交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Dr. Richard Fairhurst，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用whose引导。故选B。

108. The very $19 billion _____ Facebook Inc. is paying for a smartphone application made jaws drop, even in Silicon Valley.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whose

【答案】C。解析：考查定语从句。句意：脸书公司斥资190亿美元购买一款智能手机应用程序的消息，即使在硅谷也令人大跌眼镜。定语从句中缺少paying的宾语，且先行词$19 billion被the very修饰，所以只能用关系代词that。故选C。

109. _____ was the architecture design of Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center Library.

A. What made her interesting most

B. What she was interested most

C. What was most interested to her

D. What interested her most

【答案】D。解析：考查主语从句。句意：最让她感兴趣的是天津滨海新区文化中心图书馆的建筑设计。What made her interesting most中，形容词错误，应用interested，排除A;What she was interested most选项中what本该作成分，但是从句中并不缺少主要成分，在此句中表述错误，排除;What was most interested to her，意思不符合句意，故排除;What interested her most最让她感兴趣的。interest作动词时，是及物动词，后面可以直接跟her。由句子结构可知，what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。故选D。

110. — Who would you rather _____ your graduation ceremony tomorrow, your parents or friends?

— All of them.

A. will have attended

B. have attended

C. attend

D. attended

【答案】D。解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：——你宁愿谁明天来参加你的毕业典礼，父母还是朋友?——都来。attend表示出席。would rather后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，与现在和将来事实相反的情况用一般过去时，与过去事实相反的情况用过去完成时;根据tomorrow可知此处表与将来事实相反的情况，应用一般过去时attended。will have attend和attend分别为一般将来时和一般现在时，不表示虚拟，故排除AC;have attended现在完成时，同样也不表示虚拟，故选D。