2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（1-11）

91. — May I take your order, sir?

— _____.

A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices

B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice

C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices

D. Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices

【答案】B。解析：考查名词。句意：——我可以请您点菜了吗，先生?——鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭。chicken表示“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词，可排除C，D选项;vegetable表示“蔬菜”时，是可数名词;rice表示“米饭”时是不可数名词，但是修饰不可数名词的量词有单复数，所以两碗米饭用two bowls of rice。故选B。

92. — How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city?

— I _____ her in the railway station when I was just going back home.

A. came about

B. came out

C. came up

D. came across

【答案】D。解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：——你是怎么在这么大且陌生的城市找到你妹妹的?——当我刚要回家的时候，我在火车站偶遇了她。come about发生，产生;come out结果是;came up发生，开始;come across偶遇。根据上下句语境，这里说的是在车站偶遇了她。故选D。

93. — Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.

— Mike: _____!

A. Congratulations

B. Cheers

C. Best wishes

D. Good luck

【答案】D。解析：考查情景交际。句意：——麦克，这周末我们队就要和火箭队比赛了。我确定我们队会赢。——祝好运!Congratulations祝贺;Cheers干杯;Best wishes最好的祝福，用于信件的结尾;Good luck祝好运。故选D。

94. — Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?

— Mr. Smith: _____

A. Hello.

B. I’m Mr. Smith.

C. Who are you?

D. Speaking.

【答案】D。解析：考查情景交际。句意：——塔拉：我是塔拉派通，来自基德明斯特的棉之屋，我能跟史密斯先生通话吗?——史密斯：请讲。Hello你好，打招呼用语;I’m Mr. Smith我是史密斯，用于介绍自己;Who are you你是谁(不用于接电话);Speaking请讲。此题考查打电话用语。故选D。

95. It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of _____ universe; nor are they ever clearly taught about it.

A. the

B. /

C. a

D. an

【答案】A。解析：考查定冠词的用法。句意：很可能婴儿天生就不明白宇宙的基本事实，也没有人清楚地教过他们关于宇宙的知识。在世界上独一无二的名词前需要加上定冠词the。故选A。

96. I don’t like these shoes. Would you like to show me _____?

A. any other one

B. another one

C. the other one

D. any others

【答案】D。解析：考查不定代词。句意：我不喜欢这些鞋。你能给我再拿一些别的过来么?根据句意，这些鞋不喜欢，要再看一些，鞋应使用复数，any other one，another one，the other one都代指单数名词，故选D。

97. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _____ the local market.

A. longer than

B. more than

C. as much as

D. as far as

【答案】D。解析：考查副词短语辨析。句意：古时候人们很少会进行远程旅行，大多的农民只去逛逛当地的市场。longer than比……更长;more than多于;as much as和……一样多;as far as远到/至。故选D。

98. Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science and technology _____ the full.

A. the youth; to

B. youths; to

C. a youth; with

D. youth; by

【答案】A。解析：考查介词和集合名词。句意：作为21世纪的青年，我们应该在科学技术的舞台上充分展示自己。youth指某个地区或国家或特定时期男女青年的总称，是集合名词，通常用作单数形式，其前常有定冠词the限制，其后多与介词of连用，作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，有时也用单数形式;to the full为固定短语，意为“完全地，充分地”。故选A。

99. We were all confused why he left the job _____ he was so well paid in that big company.

A. if

B. until

C. once

D. when

【答案】D。解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：我们都不明白为什么他在那家大公司的工资那么高，却要辞掉那份工作。A选项if如果;B选项until直到……才;C选项once一旦;D选项when当……时候。根据句意，他是在工资很高的时候离开公司的，所以让我们困惑，故选D。

100. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.

A. will plan

B. has planned

C. would plan

D. had planned

【答案】D。解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼比原计划多花了三千美元。分析语境可知，动作plan发生在spent这一过去动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时。故选D。