2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（1-10）

81. You could have done much better yesterday. Why ________ ?

A. didn’t you

B. couldn’t you

C. hadn’t you

D. shouldn’t you

【答案】A。解析：考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：你昨天本来能做得更好。为什么没有做到呢?could have done表示过去能够，但却没有做到。如果用完整的句子是：Why didn’t you do much better yesterday?省略形式为Why didn’t you?故选A。

82. Be quick, ________ we’ll be late for school.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

【答案】C。解析：考查连词。句意：快点，否则我们就上学迟到。and“然后”;but“但是”;or“否则”;so“所以”.根据Be quick与we’ll be late for school的句意可知，此处用“否则”表示转折。故选C。

83. I caught a ________ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.

A. glance

B. glimpse

C. glare

D. stare

【答案】B。解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这辆车消失在街角拐弯之前，我就瞥见了这辆车。A选项glance表示“一瞥，简单提到”，常构成“take a glance (or look) at”表示“看一眼(强调行为过程本身)”,B选项glimpse表示“瞥见，闪光”，常构成“catch (or get) a glimpse of”表示“看一眼(强调行为的结果)”,C选项“glare”表示“怒目而视，瞪眼”，常构成“glare at”表示“怒视”，D选项“stare”表示”凝视”，常构成“stare at”表示“凝视，盯”。故选B。

84. Not only you but also I ________ able to help him out.

A. are

B. is

C. am

D. were

【答案】C。解析：考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你而且我也能帮助他脱离困境。Not only…but also不仅……而且……，链接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则。根据就近原则，主语时I，故谓语用am。故选C。

85. ________ the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.

A. What

B. That

C. How

D. When

【答案】B。解析：考查主语从句。句意：据他的老板了解，这个年轻人急需一台电脑。分析句子得知，不缺少成分，又根据句意可知，没有实义。故选B。

86. — Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?

— At 8 o’clock.

A. how will she come

B. where she will go

C. what time she will start

D. why she leaves

【答案】C。解析：考查宾语从句。句意：—你可以告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗?—在8点。可知询问的是时间。故选C。

87. — I prefer shutting myself in and surfing the Internet all day on Sundays.

— That’s ________ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.

A. why

B. where

C. how

D. when

【答案】B。解析：考查表语从句。句意：——星期天我宁愿把自己关在家里整天上网。——那就是我不赞成的地方.你应该过更活跃的生活。that's where那就是…地方/方面;根据句意，那就是我不赞成的地方，故选B。

88. Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A. while

B. as

C. when

D. that

【答案】D。解析：考查同位语从句。句意：更多的初中生会进入大学的信息已经提出了。根据句意和句子结构可知，句中information的内容即more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，that引导同位语从句。故选D。

89. The bridge ________ a big ship can go has been built.

A. under which

B. under that

C. in which

D. on which

【答案】A。解析：考查定语从句。此句中，先行词为the bridge;从句为a big ship can go，二者构成的完整句为A big ship can go under the bridge。故选A。

90. — “Did you catch the first bus this morning?”

— “No. It had left the stop ________ I got there.”

A. as soon as

B. at the time

C. by the time

D. during the time

【答案】C。解析：考查连词。句意：——你今天早晨赶上第一趟早班车了吗?——没有。当我到达车站时，汽车已开走了。as soon as一……就，at the time在那时，by the time到……为止，during the time在这段时间期间，by the time+过去时间要与过去完成时连用，根据前后时态关系，故选C。