2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（1-5）

61. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _____ were asleep.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. where

【答案】B。解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：大楼可怕的震动惊醒了所有睡着的人。分析句子，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，修饰先行词the people，指人，且从句中缺主语，所以用关系代词that。故选B。

62. Considerable evidence has been found over the years _____ lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.

A. whether

B. that

C. why

D. how

【答案】B。解析：考查同位语从句。句意：多年来，大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌的风险。此处用that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。从句句子成分齐全，并且不缺少相应的意思，应使用只起连接作用、无实际意义的that引导，故选B。

63 ._____ I’m concerned about most is _____ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time.

A. That; how

B. What; if

C. What; how

D. As; whether

【答案】C。解析：考查名词性从句。句意：最使我担心的是我们如何在这么短的时间里筹集到这么一大笔钱。第一空中，is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少一个介词about的宾语，指代担心的事情，可排除A、D选项。根据意思可以选取what来引导该主语从句;第二空中，is后为表语从句，从句不缺少主干成分，根据句意可知，应该是表达筹钱的方式，应用how如何进行填充。故选C。

64. _____ these spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my English examination.

A. Because of

B. But for

C. In case of

D. In spite of

【答案】B。解析：考查固定搭配。句意：要不是这些拼写错误，我就会在英语考试中得满分了。because of因为;but for要不是;in case of万一;in spite of尽管。根据句意以及虚拟语气，可知此处用but for表示与过去事实相反的假设。故选B。

65.— This is the first time I _____ my picture with my own hands.

— It is time that you _____ a picture for me.

A. have taken; took

B. took; should take

C. took; will take

D. will take; have taken

【答案】A。解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：——这是我第一次自己拍照。——你是该给我照张相了。take a picture照相。This is the first time…这一句型，其后使用现在完成时have taken。took是过去式，will take是一般将来时，故排除B、C、D;It is time that句型是常用语虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟用一般过去式，用took，故选A。

66. Only when _____ hard _____ realize your dream of going to a key university.

A. do you study; you can

B. you study; you can

C. do you study; can you

D. you study; can you

【答案】D。解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有当你努力学习，你才能实现你去重点大学的梦想。Only+时间状语从句位于句首，主句应用部分倒装，从句语序正常。故选D。

67. It might have been John _____ bought a present for Mary yesterday.

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. which

【答案】A。解析：考查强调句。句意：昨天给玛丽买礼物的可能是约翰。去掉It might have been和该空，该句子结构完整且语义清晰，该句是强调句，强调句的基本句型是：It is/ was+被强调部分+that/ who/ whom +句子剩余部分，句中动词be采用了might have been这一复杂结构，此处对主语John进行强调，需填that。故选A。

68. — What’s your dream?

— Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still _____.

A. hope to

B. hope so

C. hope not

D. hope for

【答案】A。解析：考查省略句。句意：——你的梦想是什么?——哦，我父母不想让我成为银行家，但我仍然希望(成为银行家)。此部分表达完整为：but I still hope to be a banker。省略时可将其相同的部分be a banker省去，但to不可省略。故选A。

69. The weather here is great, with temperatures _____ from a low of 55°F to a high of 75°F in the summer.

A. range

B. ranged

C. to rang

D. ranging

【答案】D。解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：这里的天气很好，夏天的温度从华氏55°到华氏75°不等。分析句子可知，有逗号无连词，逗号前面为完整的句子，后面有with，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，temperatures与range是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。

70. He said 15 people______, two of them_____to hospital.

A. have injured; admitting

B. have been injured; being admitted

C. had injured; to admit

D. had been injured; admitted

【答案】D。解析：考查时态、语态和独立主格结构。句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。分析句子结构，15 people______, two of them_____to hospital是前面谓语动词said的宾语，此处为宾语从句，第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，时态为过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，且people与injured是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态;第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。