2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（1-3）

41. Heat has many effects, ________ we are familiar with through everyday experience.

A. most of which

B. in which

C. that

D. that

A。解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：热有很多作用，我们通过每天的生活经验，熟悉大部分的作用。先行词为many effects，放入从句为We are familiar with these effects through everyday experience.或we are familiar with most of these effects through every experience.按第一种情况分析，先行词在从句中作宾语，引导词只能为which;按第二种情况分析，先行语短语结构在从句中作宾语，用most of which。故选A。

42. They were just about to leave ________ the telephone rang.

A. before

B. when

C. as

D. than

B。解析：考查连词。句意：他们刚离开，电话就响了。be about to do...when...是常用固定结构，表示“正要……就在这时……”。故选B。

43. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ________ the book from which it was made.

A. have read

B. had read

C. should have read

D. are reading

B。解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我非常喜欢这部电影，我希望读一读它的电影原著。wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气只有两种时态，一是一般过去时，一是过去完成时。即若表示对现在或将来的虚拟就用一般过去时;若表示对过去的虚拟就用过去完成时。结合语境可知是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时态。故选B。

44. ________ , with tears in her eyes.

A. Out she rushes

B. Out rushes she

C. Out does she rush

D. Rush does she out

A。解析：考查倒装。句意：她跑了出去，眼里含着泪水。句首以out , in , up ,away , down等副词开头，主语是名词时要全部倒装;主语是代词时，不倒装。故选A。

45. It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one

B. that

C. what

D. it

B。解析：考查强调句。句意：重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的。被强调成分为the ability to do the job，故选B。

46. Let’s go there by bus, ________ ?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. don’ t you

D. will you

B。解析：考查反义疑问句。句意：让我们乘坐公交车去那里吧，好吗?当前面陈述句是Let's时，后面的疑问部分用shall we。当前面陈述部分是Let us时，后面的疑问部分用will you。故选B。

47. — Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界)after the exams.

— ________ exciting idea!.

A. What

B.What an

C .How an

D.How

B。解析：考查感叹句。句意：考试后，我们班要去方特欢乐世界。中心词是idea名词且可数，紧跟的形容词exciting发元音，故选B。what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B。

48. By all ________ , you must try every ________ to help him.

A. mean; mean

B. means; means

C. means; mean

D. mean; means

B。解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：你一定在尽一切办法，尝试每种方法来帮助他。means是一个单复数同形的名词，并且永远带有尾-s。换句话说，在表示“方式”、“方法”时，不存在mean这一形式(mean主要用作动词，表示“意思是”;也可用作名词，表示“中间”、“中庸”)。此题正确答案为C，by all means为习语，意为“一定”、“尽一切办法”。means用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。故选B。

49. It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________ man.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D.a; 不填

A。解析：考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。a boy 和a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。故选A。

50. — Good news! Bill won ________ medal in the long jump just now.

— Really? That’s his ________ one at our sports meeting.

A. a; four

B. an; fourth

C. a; fourth

D. an; four

C。解析：考查冠词和数词。句意：——好消息!Bill刚刚在长跑中赢得一块金牌。——真的吗?那时他在运动运中赢得的第四块金牌了。“a”表数量“一”的意思，第二个空要用序数词形式，表第四。故选C。