2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（12-20）

91. Come _____. I want to tell you that she is _____ related to the case.

A. close;close

B. closely; close

C. close; closely

D. closely; closely

【答案】C。

【解析】考查副词。句意：走近点，我想告诉你她和这个案子有密切关系。分析句子可知，设空处都应用副词修饰动词，副词close和closely的区别是，前者是具体意义，后者是抽象意义。“走近”是具体意义，应用close修饰，“关系密切”是抽象意义，应用closely修饰。综上所述，故选C。

92. —Don’t throw the cigarette about for the grass _____ fire easily.

—What should we do if it is _____ fire?

A. sets; caught

B. catches; caught

C. catches; on

D. sets; on

【答案】C。

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：——不要把烟头到处扔，因为草很容易着火。——万一着火了我们应该怎么办?分析句子可知，本题考查短语catch fire“着火”和be on fire“着火”的区别，前者侧重动作，后者侧重状态;第一空处表达“草容易着火”侧重动作，应用catch fire;第二空表达“万一着火”侧重状态，应用be on fire。综上所述，故选C。

93. It was in that house _____ he used to live _____ the secret meeting was held.

A. where, where

B. that, that

C. what, where

D. where, that

【答案】D。

【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where;去掉it is和第二空，结构及表意依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故D项正确。

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，缺少地点状语，故确定第一空用关系副词where。判断强调句型的关键是去掉it is…that…意思依然清楚，结构依然完整，本题若去掉it is…that…即为In that house where he used to live the secret meeting was held，意思清楚，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，故确定第二空用that。

94. Whenever _____ the money, I will permit _____ you a hand.

A. permitting using, lending

B. permitted to use, lending

C. permitting to use, lending

D. permitted to use, to lend

【答案】B。

【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：只要这笔钱允许用，我就允许借给你。分析句子可知，第一空应填非谓语动词和whenever一起作状语，逻辑主语I和permit之间是被动关系，应用过去分词permitted;第二空考查固定短语permit doing sth.“允许做某事”，用动名词作为permit的宾语。综上所述，故选B。

95. Remember never to tell a lie to others. If you did, you would never _____ it and it is more _____ that you will be discovered before long.

A. get away with; likely

B. get away from; possible

C. get away with; possibly

D. get away from; probable

【答案】A。

【解析】考查动词短语和形容词。句意：记住永远不要对别人说谎。如果你这样做了，你永远也逃不掉，更有可能的是，你很快就会被发现。get away with表示逃脱，固定短语。第二个空前面是be动词，所以这里需要填形容词作表语，possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意思。probable比possible可能性大，表示“很可能”，指有实际依据或逻辑上合情合理。likely是从外表迹象进行判断，有可能发生的事，这里是说谎后很可能被发现。be likely that很可能……该用法是固定用法。故选A项。

96. In the past he was often _____, but in recent years he _____ his living by doing business with local traders.

A. in debt; gained

B. in debt; earned

C. into debt; gained

D. into debt; earned

【答案】B。

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。in debt欠债，earn one’s living谋生，维持生计。故选B。

97. Alfred Nobel’s greatness _____ his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with _____ of a forward-looking industrialist.

A. lies in; those

B. brings out; the ones

C. accounts for; that

D. comes to; ones

【答案】A。

【解析】考查动词词组和代词。句意：阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔的伟大之处在于他能把一个有独创性的科学家的品质和一个有远见的实业家的品质结合起来。A. lies in在于;those那些;B. brings out带来，使发生;the ones那些;C. accounts for占……比例;that那个;D. comes to谈到，达到。结合句意可知，第一空填lies in;第二空用those替代名词复数qualities，因为后面有后置定语，且替代的内容是复数形式，故选A。

98. Ray is a new graduate, and _____ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with _____ problems arise.

A. what, whichever

B. what, whenever

C. it, whatever

D. it, wherever

【答案】C。

【解析】考查it和名词性从句。句意：Ray刚刚大学毕业，他似乎很难处理任何出现的问题。分析句子可知，第一空应用it作形式主语，seems后面的that引导真正的主语从句，it seems that…“似乎……”;第二空是宾语从句，arise是不及物动词，分析句子可知，出现的任何问题，故用whatever作定语。综上所述，故选C。

99. He took _____ tests to prove he was well qualified _____ this important task.

A. various; of

B. varieties; for

C. a variety of; for

D. varied; with

【答案】C。

【解析】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他做了各种测试来证明他完全胜任这项重要的任务。第一个空修饰名词tests，可用various，a variety of或varieties of来修饰，意为“各种各样的”，故排除B、D。be qualified for sth.是固定搭配，意为“胜任……”，故第二个空填for。综合分析可知正确答案。故选C。

100. Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health.

A. in; on

B. of; on

C. on; at

D. in; at

【答案】B。

【解析】考查介词。句意：科学家们确信笑对身心健康有积极的影响。be convinced of是固定句式，意为“相信……”;effect经常和on搭配，表示“对……的影响”。故选B。