2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（12-19）

81. Once you _____ the habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to _____.

A. keep up; break it away

B. take up; drop it out

C. pick up; get rid of it

D. build up; do away with it

【答案】C。

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦你学会了吸烟的习惯，你很难改掉它。A. keep up保持;break it away逃脱;B. take up拿起，举起;drop it out退出;C. pick up学会;get rid of it除掉;D. build up建立;do away with it去掉，出去。根据once一旦和hard很难得知，一旦染上这个习惯就很难改掉，故选C。

82. I don’t want to be _____ else. I just want to be _____.

A. anybody; myself

B. somebody; myself

C. everybody; me

D. anybody; me

【答案】A。

【解析】考查代词。句意：我不想成为其他任何人，我只想做我自己。anybody任何人，用在否定句和疑问句中;somebody某人，用在肯定句中;everybody每个人;由don’t可以判断此句是否定句，所以用anybody，表示任何人。第二个句子根据I为主语，可知用反身代词myself我自己，故选A。

83. As I looked at the memorial, I thought about _____ terrible life was for the Jews then and _____ they were to fight the Nazis.

A. how; how

B. what a; how

C. what; how

D. how; what

【答案】A。

【解析】考查感叹句和宾语从句。句意：当我看着纪念碑时，我想到了当时犹太人的生活是多么可怕，以及他们将如何与纳粹作战。第一空为感叹句，感叹后文形容词terrible应用how;第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故选A。

84. ---What do you think of _____ opening ceremony of the national games?

---It is simple but _____ great success.

A. the; a

B. an; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

【答案】A。

【解析】考查冠词。——你觉得全运会的开幕式怎么样?——它简单却很成功。由下文的opening ceremony of the national games可知是特指这个全国比赛的开幕式，使用定冠词the;第二空的success指的是“一件成功的事情”，为抽象名词具体化。即指上文运动会的开幕式是一件成功的事，使用不定冠词a。故选A。

85. His family were grateful _____ the support they _____ from their friends.

A. to; received

B. for; have received

C. with; had received

D. for; had received

【答案】D。

【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他的家人很感激朋友给他们的支持。第一空表示“感激……”短语为be grateful for sth.;第二空receive发生在“感激”之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时。故选D。

86. Britain, _____ common with many other industrialized countries, _____ major changes over the last 100 years.

A. in; has experienced

B. has; experienced

C. having; has experienced

D. in; experiencing

【答案】A。

【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：英国同许多其他工业化国家一样，在过去100年中经历了重大变化。第一空表示“与……一样”短语为in common with;第二空根据后文over the last 100 years可知应用现在完成时，主语为Britain，助动词应用has。故选A。

87. When the moon had risen, we _____ on the grass, listening to the wind _____ in the trees.

A. lay; whispering

B. lied; whispering

C. laid; whisper

D. lay; to whisper

【答案】A。

【解析】考查动词时态及非谓语形式。句意：当月亮已经升起，我们躺在草地上，倾听风在树上低语。第一空考查谓语动词，lie的过去式是lay;第二空考查非谓语动词，名词wind与whisper是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。

88. —Why don’t you do some shopping in the second-hand store?

—Well, the goods there are _____, but _____.

A. more expensive; worse

B. more expensive; not as bad

C. cheaper; good enough

D. cheaper; not as good

【答案】D。

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你为什么不去二手商店买些东西呢?——好吧，那儿的东西更便宜，但质量没那么好。根据上文句意可知，去二手店是为了买便宜的东西，故A、B选项不符合语境，故排除;短语not as…as表示“不像……一样”，根据句意，可知二手店里的东西不像其他店里的东西质量那么好。补充说明：在英文中双方都知道的情况下故选D。

89. With his wise thoughts about _____ nature and the world, Confucius is a great thinker in _____ history of China.

A. 不填; the

B. the; the

C. 不填; 不填

D. the; 不填

【答案】A。

【解析】考查冠词。句意：孔子是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家，对自然和世界有着睿智的思想。nature，science这种泛指的名词前面不加冠词，第二空表示某国(中国)特别的历史，所以要加定冠词the，表特指。故选A。

90. I wonder if the book is _____ worth _____. Can you tell me?

A. very; reading

B. well; to read

C. well; reading

D. very; to read

【答案】C。

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我在想这本书是否很值得一看。你能告诉我吗?根据句意可知是固定搭配be well worth doing，意为“很值得做某事”，第二处空是用动词现在分词形式，同时worth是需要副词well修饰，故选C。