2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（12-18）

71. —We didn’t find Ju Xiaopeng attending the English Class online.

—No one _____ him about _____ a lecture even on Saturday.

A. told; there to be

B. had told; there to be

C. told; there was

D. had told; there being

【答案】D。

【解析】考查时态和非谓语。句意：——我们发现鞠小鹏没有上英语网课。——即使在星期六也没有人告诉他有课。由didn’t可知发生在过去，在此之前，用过去的过去，即过去完成时had told。about是介词，介词后面加doing，所以是about there being。故选D。

72. The large orchestra was very _____ by Arturo Toscanini, who received enthusiastic applause from the audience. This was truly a concert _____.

A. well conducted; to remember

B. well conducting; remembered

C. well conducted; remembering

D. well conducting; remembering

【答案】A。

【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：这个大型管弦乐队由Arturo Toscanini指挥得非常好，他赢得了观众的热烈掌声。这真是一场值得纪念的音乐会。第一空中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故排除B、D选项;第二空修饰名词concert且做后置定语，表将来的动作应用不定式。故选A。

73. Five workers _____ the mine disaster. After the injured _____ to the hospital, doctors and nurses immediately got down to saving their lives.

A. was survived; rushed

B. survived from; were rushed

C. survived; was rushed

D. survived; were rushed

【答案】D。

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：五个工人在矿难中幸存，在伤员被紧急送往医院后，医生和护士立刻开始救他们的命。第一空survive，做为“幸存”是及物动词，workers和survive是主动关系，排除AB，第二空rush表示“紧急送某人去……”是及物动词，the injured和rush是被动关系，且the injured表示一类人，故谓语动词用复数。故选D。

74. The number of road accidents and the deaths _____ those accidents _____ over the past years.

A. resulting in; has increased

B. resulting in; have increased

C. resulting from; has increased

D. resulting from; have increased

【答案】C。

【解析】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，道路交通事故的数量和因这些事故而死亡的人数有所增加。result in导致;result from起因于;由于。结合句意可知，第一空考查短语result from“起因于”，且此处用现在分词作为road accidents and the deaths的后置定语;第二空是句子谓语动词，由over the past years“在过去几年里”判断为现在完成时，the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词是单数形式，故选C。

【点睛】本题第二空考查现在完成时

现在完成时表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，或动作从过去持续到现在，其结构是have/has done，常见的时间标志词有：recently, yet, already, for+ 段时间, since + 点时间/句子，so far, up to/till now, in/ during/ over the past/ last + 段时间，it is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.，例如：

1. Great changes have taken place in China in the past three decades.过去三十年中国发生了巨大变化。

2. It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall.这是我第一次参观长城。

75. Have you been aware _____ under the tree _____ a scholar and two assistants?

A. that; are

B. that; is

C. of; are

D. of; is

【答案】A。

【解析】考查连接词和倒装句。句意：你知道在树下有一个学者和两个助手吗?第一空为宾语从句，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导;第二个空表示地点的介词短语位于句首完全倒装，主语为a scholar and two assistants，故谓语动词用复数。故选A。

76. Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture _____ and the people_____ attentively.

A. began, listened

B. was begun, was listening

C. had begun, listened

D. had begun, were listening

【答案】D。

【解析】考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了;第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D。

77. The MP3 _____ young people _____ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the MP4.

A. intending to; has entered into

B. intended for; has gone into

C. meant to; takes on

D. meant for; opens up

【答案】B。

【解析】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下滑了。短语be intended for为……设计，be meant for本应为，be meant to do sth.打算做某事，enter into参与，go into进入(某种状态)，take on呈现，open up开发，本句最后使用短语intended for…做定语修饰the MP3;副词recently意为“近来”，通常和现在完成时连用。结合句意，故选B。

78. My dictionary _____. I have looked for it everywhere but still _____ it .

A. has lost ; do not find

B. is missing ; do not find

C. has lost ; have not found

D. is missing ; have not found

【答案】D。

【解析】考查时态。句意：我的字典丢了。我到处找它，但仍然没找到。lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost; not to be found (丢失了的)，据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。故选D。

79. Since 1949, the people’s living standard _____, causing a big _____ in population.

A. has been raised; rise

B. has been risen; raise

C. has raised; rise

D. has raised; rose

【答案】A。

【解析】考查时态和名词辨析。句意：自从1949年以来，人民的生活水平提高了，导致了人口的大幅增长。根据句子中的Since 1949可知，此处应用现在完成时，raise与people’s living standard之间是被动关系且raise是及物动词有被动，故C、D项错误;rise为不及物动词无被动，故B项错误;第二空由a big可知，用名词，rise当名词讲意为“增长;上升”。故选A。

80. I _____ her to buy the house _____ the windows face south, but she didn’t take my advice.

A. advised; whose

B. persuaded; of which

C. tried to persuade; of which

D. meant to suggest; whose

【答案】C。

【解析】考查动词词义辨析和定语从句。句意：我试图说服她买那套窗户朝南的房子，但她不听我的劝告。根据句意可知，应该是试图劝服，但未成功，故应用tried to persuade;第二空是一个定语从句，先行词是the house，且window和house之间是所属关系，故用of which，有冠词the，故不能用whose。结合选项，故选C。