2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（12-13）

51. Out _____ to the finishing line! And here _____!

A. he dashes; comes our champion and hero

B. dashes he; our champion and hero come

C. he dashes; come our champion and hero

D. dashes he; comes our champion and hero

【答案】A。

【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：他冲到了终点线!我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词(如away，in，out，off，here，there等。)放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序，即动词在主语之前，但主语是人称代词时不应该倒装。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。

【点睛】该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词(如away，in，out，off，here，there等。)放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”，而且这个副词与动词的动作有关，表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不应该倒装并且一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作，我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式：In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rush/run/walk等“动态动词”+主语。例如：The door opened and in came our headmaster.门开了，我们的校长进来了。Away ran the prisoner.犯人逃跑了。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。

52. I _____ video games when my parents suddenly _____ back home.

A. was playing; came

B. was playing; was coming

C. was playing; had

D. had played; came

【答案】A。

【解析】考查固定句式。句意：我正在玩电子游戏，突然我的父母回来了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth. when主语+一般过去时态+其他，“正在做某事，这时候……”。故选A。

【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳

1. be (just) about to do... when...

She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。

2. be (just) on the point of doing sth... when…

They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。

3. be going to do… when…

He was going to run away, when the policemen came. 他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。

4. be doing sth … when…

The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain. 孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。

5. be busy doing.… when…

I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came. 我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。

6. had (just) done…when…

I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。

7. had not done… when…

I hadn’t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building.我还没走出去几步远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。

8. be + 介词短语 + when…

He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions. 在他去听课的路上，一名游客拦住他问路。

53. Not until _____ at the top of my voice _____ his head.

A. did I shout…that he turned

B. I shouted…did he turn

C. did I shouted…he did turn

D. I was shouting…he had turned

【答案】B。

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到我用最大的声音喊，他才转头来。否定词Not until放在句首后接时间状语从句，主句部分使用部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B。

54. Architects preferred _____ buildings with more light, which _____ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.

A. to design, contrasts

B. designing, contrasting

C. to design, to contrast

D. designing, contrasted

【答案】D。

【解析】考查动名词和时态。句意：建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑，这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜明的对比。prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。prefer后接动词不定式时意为“更喜欢，宁愿做”，表示一次性;prefer doing sth.意为“喜欢经常做的”，表示经常性。根据句意，第一个空应填designing。which引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空作从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，该处应用一般过去时态。综上，故选D。

55. We _____ along a country lane when suddenly a car _____ past us.

A. drove; drove

B. drove; was driving

C. were driving; drove

D. were driving; was driving

【答案】C。

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们正沿着乡村小路行驶时突然一辆车从我们旁边驶过。根据句意可知时态为过去时，又根据固定结构be doing…when表示正在做某事，突然……，故第一个空用过去进行时，第二个空用一般过去时。故选C。

56. The country life he was used to _____ greatly since he _____.

A. changed; has left

B. has changed; left

C. has changed; has left

D. changed; left

【答案】B。

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他离开以后，他所习惯的乡村生活发生了很大的改变，第一个空根据since的提示，主句一定要用现在完成时，第二个空since后用一般过去时。故选B。

57. I don’t know when he _____ back. Please tell me when he _____ back.

A. comes, comes

B. comes, will come

C. will come, comes

D. come, will come

【答案】C。

【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时，请告诉我。第一个空，结合语境“我不知道他什么时候会回来”，是宾语从句，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，应该用一般将来时态will come。第二个空，结合语境“当他回来时，请告诉我。”when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时态表示将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选C。

58. But for the fact that he _____ the truth, he _____ for a week’s imprisonment.

A. didn’t know; would be punished

B. hadn’t known; might have punished

C. didn’t know; would have been punished

D. hadn’t known; could be punished

【答案】C。

【解析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。分析句子可知，他不知道真相是过去的事实，因此需使用一般过去时。“that he … the truth”是fact的同位语。根据but for…可知，整句话是对过去的虚拟，因此主句需使用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意，“他受到惩罚”应使用被动语态。故选C。

59. The box _____ a lot of coins, _____ an old Chinese one.

A. is containing; including

B. contains; includes

C. is containing; included

D. contains; including

【答案】D。

【解析】考查动词时态及介词。句意：这个盒子里有很多硬币，包括一个旧的中国硬币。contain是包含的具体的内容，本身就是一个表示状态的动词，没有进行时的形式;第二空是介词including“包括……在内”，放在名词的前面，构成介词短语。如果放在名词的后面要使用过去分词的形式。故选D。

60. The dictionary still _____ where I _____ it moment ago.

A. lies; lay

B. lied; lay

C. laid; laid

D. lies; laid

【答案】D。

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：那本字典仍然在刚才我放的地方。根据句意可知，第一空表示“位于”，应用动词lie，且描述的是目前的动作，应使用一般现在时;第二空表示“摆放”，应用lay，由moment ago可知，此处是过去的动作，应使用其过去式laid。故选D。