2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（12-6）

11. ________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.

A. For

B. Since

C. Before

D. While

【答案】B

【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意为既然你明天就走了，我们可以今晚一起吃晚饭。since意为既然,故选B。

12. Why ________ did you take the dog into the churchyard?

A. on earth

B. on the earth

C.in earth

D.in the earth

【答案】A

【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：你到底为什么把狗带到墓地?on earth意为究竟， 到底，on the earth意为在地球上，in earth意为在土壤中。故选A。

13. Not until Mr. Smith came to China ________ what kind of country she is.

A. he knew

B. he didn’t know

C. did he know

D. be couldn’t know

【答案】C

【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到史密斯先生来到了中国，他才知道中国是一个怎样的国家。not until位于句首是，句子需要部分倒装。且不需要再次否定。故选C。

14. All ________ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.(2015贵州)

A. that is needed

B. what is needed

C. the thing is needed

D. for their needs

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:所有需要的只是持续供应燃料油。当先行词为all时关系代词只能用that。故选A。

15. He didn’t answer when I called—he ________ to bed.

A. would have gone

B. will have gone

C. must have gone

D. shall have gone

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意为当我打电话时，他没有回答他一定上床睡觉了must have done表示对过去的肯定推测。故选C。

16. As he was in Australia 5 years now, Li Tao is ________ for China.

A. anxious

B. known

C. homesick

D. famous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管李涛在澳大利亚待了5年，他仍旧想念中国。可知此处填homesick，想家的，患思乡病的。anxious 焦虑的;known 知名的;famous 著名的。故选C。

17. Linda and John have already arrived, but ________ students of their class aren’t here yet.

A. the other

B. the others

C. other

D. others

【答案】A

【解析】考查代词。句意：Linda和John已经到了，但是他们班的其他同学还没到这儿。可知选择the other，其他的，表示其他全部的，作定语修饰students。the others，其他的全部的人或物，但不做定语;other表示另外的，别的，不表示其余全部的;others也是泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，不可做定语。故选A。

18. Take pride in being a university student but don’t ________ those who never went to college.

A. look back

B. look forward

C. look in

D. look down on

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：为自己是个大学生而自豪，但不要去轻视那些从未读过大学的人。look down on，轻视;俯瞰(某处);看不起(某人)。故选择D选项。 look back 回顾，回头看;look forward 向前看;look in 看望，顺道访问。故选D。

19. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

A. may we use

B. we may use

C. we could use

D. would we use

【答案】A

【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：我们己经被告知说，在任何情况下，我们都不可以把办公室内的电话用于私人事务。that后面是以否定意义短语开头的宾语从句，该句必须使用部分倒装结构，需要把该句的be动词/助动词/情态动词提前。故选A。

20. I ________ on the door for ten minutes by now without an answer.

A. was knocking

B. am knocking

C. knocking

D. have been knocking

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到现在为止我已经敲了10分钟门了还是没有人回应。“have been doing”是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作。也可根据时间状语by now 到现在为止判断此题应该用现在完成进行时。故选D。