2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（12-4）

1. Jane, my closest friend, often _______ her secrets with me.

A. speaks

B. reports

C. shares

D. finds

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简是我最好的朋友，她经常和我分享她的秘密。speak 说;讲。report 报道。share 分享;share sth with sb 和……分享……。find 发现。根据句意选C。

2. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _______ reach.

A. within

B. beyond

C. off

D. inside

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。句意：他爬上树，采摘所有能够到的水果。within sb.’s reach或beyond sb.’s reach都是固定搭配，意思是“够得着”和“够不着”。根据句意选A。

3. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.

A. are freshmen permitted

B. freshmen are permitted

C. permitted are freshmen

D. are permitted freshmen

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有在特殊的条件下一年级新生才被允许参加补考。only修饰状语位于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构。故选A。

4. Medicine should not be kept _______ it is approachable to children.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. where

【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：药应该被保存在孩子们接触不到的地方。根据题意得知用where引导地点状语从句。故选D。

5. He hurried to the hospital, only _______ his father had just died.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

D. told

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到医院，不料却被告知父亲刚刚去世了。only to do的意思是“不料(却)……，结果(却)……”，表示一个没有料到的结果。此处应选tell的被动形式，故选B。

6. What a lovely party! It’s worth _______ all my life.

A. remembering

B. to remember

C. to be remembered

D. being remembered

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：多么美妙的聚会啊!值得我终生铭记。本题回答语的含义是那次聚会值得终身去回味，be worth doing表示值得做某事，不用被动结构，故选A。

7. Once a decision is made, it must be _______ firmly.

A. carried on

B. carried out

C. carried away

D. carried off

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：决定一旦做出，就必须坚决执行。carry on继续做;坚持。carry out执行;贯彻。carry away使……忘形;极其兴奋。carry off完成;赢得。根据句意选B。

8. The rain was heavy and _______ the house was damaged.

A. consequently

B. constantly

C. consistently

D. continuously

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：雨下得很大，因此房屋被淋坏了。consequently因此;所以。constantly固定不变地;一再发生地。consistently一贯地;始终如一地。continuously连续不断地;不停地。根据句意选A。

9. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

A. have developed

B. had developed

C. will have developed

D. developed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时;再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。

10. This test is for students _______ native language is not English.

A. whose

B. that

C. of whom

D. which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这考试是针对母语为非英语的学生。本题。考查定语从句引导词的用法。如果定语从句中的主语与先行词为所属关系，则可以使用whose引导。故选A。