2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（11-20）

91. Though it rained heavily, ______ were still playing on the playground.

A. they

B. so they

C. but they

D. and they

【答案】A。

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是在操场上玩。由于逗号之前为though引导的让步状语从句，因此逗号为主句，因此不需要任何的连词，只需人称代词作主语即可。故选A。

92. About _______ of his spare time _______ spent in reading.

A. third fifths; are

B. three fifths; is

C. three fives; are

D. three fifth; is

【答案】B。

【解析】考查分数表达方法和主谓一致。句意：他大约五分之三的业余时间花在阅读上。英语分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子是一，则分母直接用序数词原形;如果分母大于一，则序数词要加s变成复数。主语为抽象名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。

93. Not only the university but also some high schools ______ to join the activity.

A. is going

B. are going

C. was

D. should go

【答案】B。

【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅大学，一些高中学校也要参加这项活动。not only...but also...连接的并列名词作主语时，谓语采用就近原则，与but also后的名词(本题中为some high schools)保持一致，排除A和C。再结合句意可知B项的将来时更合适。故选B。

94. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _______ burnt last night.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

【答案】D。

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这间工厂，以及里面的机器和建筑，都在昨晚被烧毁了。关键词including为就远原则，谓语动词的形式与the factory相一致。因此谓语动词用单数。再结合时间状语last night可知，应用过去时态。故选D。

95. Not until 1868 ________ made the capital of the state of Georgia.

A. Atlanta was

B. was Atlanta

C. when Atlanta was

D. when was Atlanta

【答案】B。

【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到1868年亚特兰大才成为乔治亚州的首都。当not until位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，突出强调地点亚特兰大，故选B。

96. No sooner _______ to the airport than it began to rain.

A. we had got

B. had we got

C. we got

D. did we get

【答案】B。

【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我们一到机场就开始下雨了。以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。其中no sooner...than句型符合倒装条件，表示“一……就……，刚……就……”，句式结构为no sooner had sb. done sth. than+过去时态。故选B。

97. Try _______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A. if

B. when

C. since

D. as

【答案】D。

【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：尽管Sue努力尝试了，但她还是打不开门。在从属连词as, though引导的让步状语从句中，动词放句首，从句构成部分倒装。故选D。

98. _______ was because of his misjudgment that the company got involved in financial difficulties.

A. It

B. That

C. What

D. Which

【答案】A。

【解析】考查强调句。句意：由于他的错误判断，公司陷入了财务困境。强调句句式为It + be + 被强调部分+that/ who/ whom+剩余部分。句首词只能为it。故选A。

99. A _______ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn’t mean a job.

A. record

B. grade

C. certificate

D. debt

【答案】C。

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在找工作的时候文凭是有帮助的，但它并不代表你就有工作了。record记录，记载;grade成绩，年级;certificate文凭，证书;debt债务，借款。结合句意，故选C。

100. College students are expected to _______ second language.

A. attend

B. adjust

C. master

D. suppose

【答案】C。

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：大学生应该掌握一门外语。attend参加，出席;adjust调整;master掌握，精通;suppose假设，认为。根据句意，应该是学生掌握外语。故选C。