2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（11-17）

21. Her awareness of law is ______ mine.

A. superior than

B. superior to

C. superior more than

D. superior better to

【答案】B。

【解析】考查superior的固定用法。句意：她的法律意识要比我强。be superior to优于……，superior没有比较级和最高级。注意搭配的介词是to。故选B。

22. This dictionary is ______ the one you borrowed from the library.

A. more than five times as thick as

B. five times more thick as

C. more than as five times thick as

D. as five times more than as

【答案】A。

【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：这本词典比你从图书馆借的那本厚五倍多。more than意为“多于”修饰倍数，一定要置于倍数之前，表示倍数的词或程度副词都放在第一个as之前，故选A。

23. The speech given by professor Laojin from China was ________ and all students were ________.

A. moving; moved

B. moved; moving

C. moves; moving

D. moved; moves

【答案】A。

【解析】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别。句意：来自中国的老金教授的演讲令人感动，所有的学生都被感动了。-ed形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“某人感到……的”之意;-ing形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“某事令人……的”之意。故选A。

24. — Your coat fits you.

— Thank you, I ________ it when I was on vacation.

A. bought

B. buys

C. have bought

D. has bought

【答案】A。

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——这外套很适合你。——谢谢。我在度假时买的。根据从句的谓语动词was可知买外套的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。

25. John is over fifty, but he looks as if he ______ only in his thirties.

A. is

B. were

C. will be

D. has been

【答案】B。

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：John五十多岁，但他看起来只有三十几岁。根据句意，as if引导虚拟语气，从句与一般现在时相反，动词应用过去式(be一般用were)。故选B。

26. If I _______ more time, I would have gone with him.

A. had

B. had had

C. have had

D. would have

【答案】B。

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我有更多时间的话，我就会跟他一起去。通过主句的时态判断出整句话是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would+have done的形式，从句用had done，故选B。

27. I ________ breakfast when the morning post came.

A. had

B. had been having

C. was having

D. have been having

【答案】C。

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当早报到达的时候，我正在吃早饭。根据when引导的时间状语从句中的came可知，表示过去时间。又根据语境可知，表示与某一过去动作同时发生，应该用过去进行时。故选C。

28. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

— I think so. He ______ for it for months.

A. is preparing

B. was preparing

C. had been preparing

D. has been preparing

【答案】D。

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我相信安德鲁会在决赛中获得一等奖。——我也这么认为。他为了这次比赛准备了好几个月。由句中“for months”与“will”可知，prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。故选D。

29. The old man prefers to live ________ the climate is mild.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. where

【答案】D。

【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：这位老人更喜欢住在气候温和的地方。______ the climate is mild为地点状语从句，应用where引导。故选D。

30. Confucius ________ for more than 2000 years, but his thought still has great influence on the world today.

A. died

B. was dying

C. has died

D. has been dead

【答案】D。

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：孔子已经去世2000多年了，但他的思想仍然对当今世界有很大的影响。“for+时间段”常与现在完成时连用;die是瞬间性动词，不能与完成时连用，只能转变成其延续性动词be dead。故选D。