2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（11-14）

61. Here is ________ for you.

A. a piece of news

B. a good news

C. a pair of news

D. some newses

【答案】A。

【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：这儿有一则消息给你。news是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能与a/an直接搭配;表示数量时，可借助量词piece, a piece of news表示“一则消息”。故选A。

62. The best way to make a kid independent is to put him in a position ______ he has no one else to ask for help.

A. that

B. what

C. where

D. which

【答案】C。

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：使孩子独立的最好方法就是把他放在没有其他人可以求助的处境中。先行词为position，定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，因此用关系副词where引导。故选C。

63. My son will have a test tomorrow. I ________ he can get good grades.

A. expect

B. except

C. support

D. charge

【答案】A。

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子明天会有一场考试，我希望他能取得好成绩。expect期望;except除了……;support支持;charge收费，负责。结合句意，故选A。

64. Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are mistakes in it?

A. look through

B. look for

C. look after

D. look into

【答案】A。

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮我浏览一下我的论文，看看是否有错误吗?look through 浏览;look for寻找;look after 照顾，查看;look into 调查。根据句意，故选A。

65. His mother is ill. He has to ________ his mother at home.

A. look like

B. look for

C. look down on

D. look after

【答案】D。

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的妈妈生病了，他必须在家里照顾他的妈妈。look like 看起来像……;look for 查找;look down on 轻视，瞧不起;look after 照顾，照看。根据句意，故选D。

66. His father is so strict ________ him so that he is afraid to speak with his father.

A. to

B. with

C. on

D. for

【答案】B。

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他的父亲对他非常眼里，以至于他不敢和他的父亲说话。be strict with为固定搭配，意为“对……严厉”。故选B。

67. ______ is widely believed that smoking can cause cancer.

A. It

B. That

C. What

D. Which

【答案】A。

【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为吸烟会导致癌症。固定句型it is widely believed that...意为“普遍认为……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故选A。

68. There’s a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _______ road conditions need _______.

A. that; to be improved

B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving

D. when; improving

【答案】A。

【解析】考查同位语从句和被动语态。句意：私家车备受青睐也牵涉到一个新的问题——路况需要改善。分析句子可知，______ road conditions need ______是同位语从句，解释说明problem的具体内容，从句语意和成分均完整，用that引导;某事需要被做，可以用need doing或need to be done结构。故选A。

69. No sooner ______ than the traffic happened, Jane told the police.

A. had she gone

B. she had gone

C. has she gone

D. she has gone

【答案】A。

【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：简告诉警察，她刚走，交通(事故)就发生了。no sooner...than...一……就……。no sooner位于句首，要用部分倒装，即将句子的助动词/情态动词/be动词放主语前面，排除B、D。no sooner...than结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，故空格处的时态用过去完成时had done。故选A。

70. By the time you arrive in London, we ________ in Europe for two weeks.

A. shall stay

B. will have stayed

C. have stayed

D. have been staying

【答案】B。

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：等你到伦敦时，我们已在欧洲两周了。by the time后面引导的是时间状语从句，根据主将从现原则，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，故you arrive in London表示的是将来时间，主句用将来完成时，表示在将来某一段时间之前完成的动作。故选B。