2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（11-13）

51. Don’t forget to ______ the ice cream on the way home.

A. hold up

B. come up

C. turn up

D. pick up

【答案】D。

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：别忘了在回家的路上顺便买点儿冰淇淋。pick up不费力地学会，顺便去买，捡起;hold up举起，阻挡，拦截;come up走近，发生，开始，上升;turn up出现，发生。故答案为D。

52. Hardly had we gathered on the playground ________ it began to rain.

A. than

B. when

C. that

D. where

【答案】B。

【解析】考查时间状语从句和固定句式。句意：我们刚在操场集合，天就开始下雨了。hardly...when...一……就……，是固定句式，引导时间状语从句。hardly置于句首，主句要用倒装结构。故选B。

53. Mr. Smith is very kind. We all like ________.

A. him

B. he

C. her

D. she

【答案】A。

【解析】考查人称代词。句意：史密斯先生很友好。我们都喜欢他。句中缺少宾语，应使用宾格;又根据Mr. Smith可知是男士，用him。故选A。

54. If ______ in a hot place, these flowers will soon begin to die and fall.

A. be put

B. to put

C. put

D. putting

【答案】C。

【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果这些花被放在炎热的地方，这些花很快就会开始凋谢。本句可还原为：If they are put in a hot place, these flowers will soon begin to die and fall。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语为be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were)，可同时省略从句的主语和be动词。故选C。也可以理解为非谓语动词put与逻辑主语these flowers为被动关系，故应使用过去分词形式put，故答案选C。

55. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.

A. devotes

B. spends

C. offers

D. provides

【答案】A。

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然母亲工作很忙，但她仍然花很多时间在孩子身上。devote sth to sb.可表示“奉献，付出”;spend money/time on sth.或者spend time money in doing sth.，一般不和to搭配使用;offer和provide可表示“提供”，此处母亲对孩子的付出比较合适。故答案为A。

56. She couldn’t ________ the manager’s rudeness any longer, so she stood up and left the office right away.

A. put up with

B. catch up with

C. keep up with

D. come up with

【答案】A。

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她再也不能忍受经理的无礼了，所以她马上站起来离开了办公室。put up with忍受;catch up with赶上;keep up with赶得上，和……保持联系;come up with提出，赶上。故选A。

57. They had to ________ a lot of noise while the buildings were under construction.

A. go in for

B. hold on to

C. put up with

D. keep pace with

【答案】C。

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在建筑物建造期间，他们不得不忍受很大的噪音。go in for参加，从事;hold on to坚持，紧握;put up with忍受;keep pace with并驾齐驱。故选C。

58. As is getting warmer, you might as well ________ these fur coats in that wooden box.

A. put up

B. turn off

C. put away

D. turn back

【答案】C。

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：由于天气越来越暖和，你不妨把这些毛皮大衣放在那只木箱里。put up举起，张贴，建立;turn off关掉;put away放好，储存;turn back返回。故选C。

59. This is a new type. I am not familiar ________ it.

A. on

B. with

C. to

D. for

【答案】B。

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这是新的类型，我对它并不熟悉。be familiar with为固定搭配，意为“对……熟悉”。故选B。

60. ________ is well-known to all, too much stress can cause disease.

A. Which

B. That

C. It

D. As

【答案】D。

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，太多的压力会造成疾病。句中已有谓语动词can cause，说明句子前半部分是从句，故而排除It;分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句位于句首，且从句中缺少主语，所以只能选择关系代词as引导该句子，且as指代后面的too much stress can cause disease部分做主语。故答案选D。