2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（11-6）

11. People think that the beauty of the mountains is greater than _______ of the desert.

A. one

B. the one

C. those

D. that

【答案】D。

【解析】考查指示代词。句意：人们认为高山景致比沙漠景色更美。根据题干可知，此句缺少一个指示代词。四个选项均可作指示代词，one指代上文提到的单数的人或物，泛指“同一类中的一个”;the one指代上文的单数可数名词，专指“同类的那/这一个”，表示特指的含义;those用来代替复数可数名词，常要求有后置定语，表示特指;that指上文出现的名词，表示同类的东西，一般不指人，既可指代可数名词单数又可指代不可数名词，常要求有后置定语修饰，表特指。由题意可知，此处的指示代词指代的是the beauty，为不可数名词。故选D。

12. There are two maps on the wall: one is a map of China, and ______ is a map of the world.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. the others

【答案】C。

【解析】考查不定代词。句意：墙上有两幅地图：一幅是中国地图，另一幅是世界地图。other是形容词，只能用作定语，意为“其他的”;another作代词时指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”;the other指的是“两者中的另一个”;the others指的是“其余的”，表示在一个范围内的其余全部，相当于the other+名词复数。设空处作句中的主语，只能填入代词，排除A选项;句子首先指出墙上有两幅地图，排除B和D选项;固定结构one…the other…表示“一个……另一个……”，故答案选C。

13. The old man gave away much ________ to Wuhan, though he isn’t rich.

A. money

B. moneys

C. moneies

D. moneyes

【答案】A。

【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：尽管这位老人不富有，但是他捐了很多钱给武汉。根据句意，money当“钱”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，此处用于句中作宾语，所以用其原形即可。故选A。

14. They’ve planted ________ trees on the hill.

A. one million of

B. millions of

C. two millions of

D. million of

【答案】B。

【解析】考查数词。句意：他们已经在山丘上种了数百万棵树。million前有具体数字表特指，形式为“数字+ million + 名词”;million前无具体数字时表泛指，形式为“(many/several)millions of+ 名词”。故选B。

15. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.

A. told

B. had told

C. were to tell

D. would tell

【答案】B。

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周为什么不把你的麻烦告诉我?如果你早告诉我，我就能帮上忙了。根据主句谓语“could have helped”推断，这里说的是与过去事实相反的情况，因此，从句谓语需用过去完成时，故答案为B。

16. Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful as

B. as carefully as

C. carefully as

D. as careful as

【答案】B。

【解析】考查同级比较和副词基本用法。句意：鲍勃不如玛丽做作业认真。他经常犯很多错误。因为该词修饰的是动词“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词。as + adj/ adv 原级 + as 和……一样;not + as/so + adj/adv 原级 + as 和……不一样/不如……那样。故选B。

17. There’s ________ cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________?

A. little; some

B. little; any

C. a little; some

D. a little; any

【答案】A。

【解析】考查不定代词。句意：家里几乎没有食用油了，你能去街角的商店买些吗?根据句意可知家里没油了，故排除表示肯定的C和D。some用于疑问句中表示盼望得到肯定的答复，故选A。

18. Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ________ your graduation ceremony.

A. will attend

B. had been attended

C. would attend

D. would have attended

【答案】D。

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆昨天一天都很忙，否则他就去参加你的毕业典礼了。without, otherwise, but for引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中，通过介词短语来表示。使用到这些词组的句子中，虚拟语气的用法一般是：对现在的虚拟：would + do;对过去的虚拟：would(not) + have done。根据句意，这句话是对昨天的情况的虚拟，故选D。

19. The new stadium being built for the coming National Games will be ______ the present one.

A. as three times big as

B. three times as big as

C. as big as three times

D. as big three times as

【答案】B。

【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：正在为即将到来的全运会建造的新体育场将是现在的三倍大。三种倍数表达法(以A事物和B事物作比较)：①A+ be +倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than +B;②A+ be +倍数+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as + B;③A+ be +倍数+ the + 度量衡名词(width, depth, length, size...)+ of + B。此处符合第二种倍数表达法，故答案选B。

20. We suggest that he ______ for Beijing next Tuesday.

A. will leave

B. leaves

C. leave

D. is leaving

【答案】C。

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们建议他下周二去北京。当insist, suggest, order, advise等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故答案为C。