1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ________ with no agreement reached.
A. broken up
B. broken through
C. broken down
D. broken into
【答案】C。
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:新闻消息说这两个国家间的和平谈话已经失败,没达成协议。break up分开,散开;break through突破;break down(计划、谈判等)失败,(机器或车辆)出故障,垮掉;break into闯入。根据句意,故选C。
2. The boxes ________ a sweet smell as they burnt.
A. gave out
B. gave away
C. gave off
D. gave in
【答案】C。
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些盒子燃烧时,散发出一股香味。give out分发,发表;give away泄露;give off散发出(气味),符合句意;give in屈服,让步。故选C。
3. My mother went to the supermarket to buy some ________.
A. apple
B. egg
C. potato
D. pears
【答案】D。
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:我妈妈去超市买了一些梨。some既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。四个选项都是可数名词,因此此处要用复数形式。apple-apples苹果;egg-eggs鸡蛋;potato-potatoes土豆;pear-pears梨。故选D。
4. — Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.
— Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; 不填
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
【答案】D。
【解析】考查冠词。句意:——你看见一支钢笔了吗?我今天早上把它落在这里了。——是黑色的吗?我想我在哪儿见过。问句和答语中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故应用不定冠词。故选D。
5. After climbing for two hours, we were glad to take ________ rest.
A. a few minute’s
B. a few minutes
C. few minute’s
D. a few minutes’
【答案】D。
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:爬了两小时的山后,能休息几分钟,我们很开心。minute分钟,是可数名词,被a few修饰时,需要用复数;根据句意,此处指“几分钟的休息”,minute用所有格,复数的所有格先加“s”再加“’”。故答案选D。
6. There are not enough seats for the guests. We need ________ chairs.
A. three other
B. another three
C. more three
D. other three
【答案】B。
【解析】考查限定词。句意:座位不够客人坐,我们需要再来三把椅子。表示额外再多几个可以用another+基数词+名词复数,也可以用基数词+more+名词复数,因此选B。
7. There is ________ water in the bottle. Can you go out to buy one for me? I’m thirsty.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【答案】C。
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:瓶子里几乎没有水了。你能出去给我买一瓶吗?我渴了。few和a few修饰可数名词;little和a little修饰不可数名词;few和little表达否定含义,意为“很少,几乎没有”;a few和a little表达肯定含义,意为“一些”。此处water是不可数名词,且根据语境可知含有否定含义。故选C。
8. Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much wok in ________.
A. two days’ time
B. two-days time
C. two day’s time
D. two days time
【答案】A。
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:没人认为在两天的时间内完成这么多工作是容易的。根据语境可知,此处指“两天的时间”,可用“基数词+复数名词的所有格+名词”;也可以用复合名词,基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开,且名词只能用单数形式;据此,排除选项BCD;这里表示“两天的时间”用two days’ time,故选A。
9. _______ of the money belongs to my parents.
A. Two fifth
B. Two five
C. Second fifths
D. Two fifths
【答案】D。
【解析】考查分数表达法。句意:五分之二的钱属于我的父母。分数表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母需要变成复数。故选D。
10. There is _____ “h” in the word “hour”. _____ “h” is silent.
A. a; The
B. an; The
C. the; A
D. an; /
【答案】B。
【解析】考查冠词。句意:单词“hour”有个字母“h”,字母“h”不发音。第一空是首次提及,泛指一个字母,应用不定冠词,字母h读音为[eitʃ],以元音音素开头,应用an;第二空是再次提到,表特指,应用the。故选B。
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