2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（10-20）

71. — Excuse me, can I borrow your umbrella?

— Sure. ______.

A. Take it easy

B. Here you are

C. I’m sorry

D. Not at all

【答案】B。

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰了，我能借下你的雨伞么?——当然可以，______。Take it easy放轻松;Here you are给你;I’m sorry对不起;Not at all一点也不，别客气。根据本句话的答句“当然可以”可知此处应是把伞给对方。故选B。

72. We suggest that he ______ for Beijing next Tuesday.

A. will leave

B. leaves

C. leave

D. is leaving

【答案】C。

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们建议他下周二去北京。当insist, suggest, order, advise等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故答案为C。

73. We missed the last train to London, or we ________ more museums the day before yesterday.

A. had been visited

B. would have visited

C. would visit

D. had visited

【答案】B。

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们错过了去伦敦的最后一列火车，不然我们前天会参观更多的博物馆。本题中的虚拟语气的标志词为or，且根据句中已有谓语动词missed和时间状语the day before yesterday可判断出，该句是对于过去事实的一种虚拟，谓语动词形式应该是could/should/would/might+have done，故选B。

74. It’s appropriate to combine the western opera style with China’s classic literature, as imported opera styles are ________ gaining ground (普及).

A. unacceptably

B. unattractively

C. uncertainly

D. undoubtedly

【答案】D。

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：把西方的歌剧风格同中国的古典文学相结合是合适的，因为外来的歌剧风格毫无疑问地正在普及。unacceptably不可接受地;unattractively无吸引力地;uncertainly不确定地;undoubtedly毫无疑问地，故选D。

75. When __________ overseas, you’d better carry an International Driving Permit, even if you are not planning to drive.

A. travel

B. travelled

C. travelling

D. to travel

【答案】C。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：出国旅行时，即使你不打算开车，你也最好携带一张国际驾驶许可证。travel为动词原形;travelled为过去分词，表示被动完成;travelling为现在分词，表示主动进行，to travel为动词不定式，常表目的。根据句意，句中主语you和travel之间为主动关系，且不表示目的，因此排除to travel，用现在分词形式travelling，故选C。

76. _______ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful.

A. See

B. Saw

C. Seeing

D. Seen

【答案】D。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从最高的大楼看，整个城市看起来很美。有逗号无连接词，考查非谓语动词。see的逻辑主语是句子主语the whole city，city与see之间是被动的关系，用过去分词作状语，故选D。

77. He was satisfied ________ he had found a satisfying job.

A. in which

B. for which

C. in that

D. so that

【答案】C。

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他感到很满意是因为他找到了一份令他满意的工作。in which和for which是定语从句的关系词，此处考查状语从句，故排除。in that因为，so that为了，以便于。结合句意，故选C。

78. The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.

A. on

B. by

C. in

D. under

【答案】B。

【解析】考查介词。句意：这个小学生拉着他奶奶的胳膊，搀着她穿过街道。by + 身体部位表示“扶着、挽着”，符合语境，故选B。

79. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?

—Yes. Shenzhou Ⅵ will be sent up into space in the near future.

A. nothing new

B. new nothing

C. anything new

D. new anything

【答案】C。

【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——今天报纸上有什么新东西么?——有的。神州六号将在近期射向太空。首先，根据句意“有什么新东西”可以选择anything;其次，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选C。

80. Every new ________ has the possibility of making or losing money.

A. event

B. venture

C. expectation

D. reality

【答案】B。

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一项新的冒险事业，都有可能挣钱或者赔钱。event事件;venture冒险事业;expectation期望，期待;reality现实，真相。根据题意，故选B。