2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（10-17）

41. Those passengers will wait here ________ the bus arrives.

A. until

B. because

C. though

D. as

【答案】A。

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：那些乘客将在这里一直等到公交车来。until直到;because因为;though尽管，虽然;as因为。根据题意，故选A。

42. Her family ________ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family ________ dancing and singing when I came in last night.

A. were; was

B. was; were

C. was; was

D. were; were

【答案】B。

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：在四年前她家比我家大很多。昨晚我进来的时候她家人正在唱歌和跳舞。family为集体名词，当它强调整体，作“家庭”来讲时，谓语动词用单数。当它强调成员，作“家人”来讲时，谓语动词用复数，故选B。

43. If you had told me earlier, I ______ to meet you at the hotel.

A. had come

B. will have come

C. would come

D. would have come

【答案】D。

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你早点告诉我，我就会来酒店见你。此题考查虚拟语气中对过去情况进行虚拟，if条件从句用had+ done，主句则用would(should, could, might)+have done。故答案选D。此外，当if引导的句子表示对现在事实的虚拟，从句谓语动词为did(be动词只能用were)，则主句谓语动词用would(should，could，might)+do;当if引导的句子表示对将来事实的虚拟，从句谓语动词为did/were to/should，则主句谓语动词用would(should，could，might)+do。

44. It is important that we ______ the project on time.

A. will complete

B. completed

C. complete

D. shall complete

【答案】C。

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：重要的是我们应该按时完成项目。虚拟语气特殊句式：在it is important/ necessary/ essential... that...句型中，that从句中的谓语动词为：should + 动词原形，should可以省略。故选C。

45. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema ________ the film began.

A. than

B. before

C. when

D. as soon as

【答案】A。

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我们一到电影院电影就开始了。本题考查固定结构no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，故选A。

46. —Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.

—It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Alex.

A. across

B. through

C. above

D. under

【答案】B。

【解析】考查介词。句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟。——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。across穿过，越过，只从物体的表面穿过;through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过;above在……上面;under在……下面。根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。故用through。故选B。

47. Not until I completed the form ________ that half the questions were not relevant to me.

A. had I realized

B. I had realized

C. I realized

D. did I realize

【答案】D。

【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到我填完这张表，我才意识到有一半的问题与我无关。not until放在句首时句子使用部分倒装，即将情/be/助提前。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，因此把did提前，故选D。

48. ________ her appearance that no one could recognize her.

A. So was strange 

B. Was so strange

C. So strange was

D. Strange so was

【答案】C。

【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：她的外表是如此奇怪，以至于没有人能认出她。so/ such…that…“如此……以至于……”中的so或such及修饰成分放在句首时，前倒后不倒，故选C。

49. This weather is ______ we had this time last year.

A. worse of what

B. worse than

C. worse as

D. worse that

【答案】B。

【解析】考查比较级。句意：现在的天气比去年这个时候还要糟糕。两者之间相互对比，使用比较级，即“比较级+than”结构，be worse than...意为“比……更糟糕”。故选B。

50. The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.

A. common

B. careless

C. creative

D. helpful

【答案】C。

【解析】句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。A. 普通的;B. 粗心的;C. 有创造性的;D. 有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that” 引导结果状语从句，can“能”，根据he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative，符合句意，故选C。