2024年山西专升本大学英语每日一练（10-12）

21. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

—That ______ me fine.

A. fits

B. meets

C. satisfies

D. suits

【答案】D。

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——8点在电影院外面怎么样?——行。fit指大小适合;meet满足，遇见;satisfy使……满意;suit指服装的颜色或者款式适合，或者指时间机会;根据句意说明是指时间适合。故选D。

22. Many trees ______ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.

A. have planted

B. are planted

C. were planted

D. will be planted

【答案】C。

【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：去年，我们学校种了很多树，这些树让我们学校变成了美丽的花园。主语是trees，和plant之间是被动的关系，故用被动语态，排除A选项。时间状语“last year”是过去的时间状语，要用过去时的被动语态。故答案选C。

23. Can you make a sentence to ________ the meaning of the phrase?

A. show off

B. turn out

C. bring out

D. take in

【答案】C。

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能造一个能呈现出这个词组意思的句子吗?show off炫耀;turn out结果是;bring out使(意义)明白表示出来;take in吸收，领会，欺骗，理解。故选C。

24. This is the reason ______ he didn’t come to the meeting.

A. in which

B. with which

C. that

D. for which

【答案】D。

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他没有来开会的原因。the reason为先行词，从句主干完整，故先行词在从句中作状语，表原因使用关系副词why或for which。故选D。

25. Since nobody gave him any help, he _______ have done the research on his own.

A. can

B. must

C. would

D. need

【答案】B。

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：既然没人给他任何帮助，他一定是独立完成了该项研究。由前半句提供的原因，可看出设空处要表达一种有把握的肯定的推断。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定性推测，意为“一定做过某事”，故选B。

26. Every boy and every girl as well as teachers ________ interested in the activity yesterday.

A. was

B. were

C. are

D. is

【答案】A。

【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个男孩女孩以及他们的老师都对昨天的活动感兴趣。当as well as连接两个主语时，其后谓语的单复数通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。本题中，as well as之前的主语是Every boy and every girl。且and连接的两个单数名词前若用each, every, no修饰时，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除B、C项;根据时间状语yesterday，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故选A。

27. Her remarks left me wondering ______ she could have changed so suddenly.

A. when

B. how

C. whether

D. that

【答案】B。

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她的话让我在想她怎么突然变了。how关系副词，引导宾语从句时表示程度、方式，意为“怎么样，如何”;when关系副词，引导宾语从句时表示时间，意为“什么时候”，whether，关系副词，表示是否;that引导宾语从句，无实际含义。根据句意选B，其他选项均不符合题意。

28. But for the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, he _______ of hunger fifteen years ago.

A. must have died

B. would die

C. would have died

D. must die

【答案】C。

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是中国人民解放军，他早在十五年前就饿死了。but for要不是，常与虚拟语气连用，由fifteen years ago可知，这是与过去事实相反的情况。与过去事实相反，谓语动词的形式用“would/could/should/might + have+过去分词”，故选C。

29. All things ________, the planned trip will have to be called off.

A. be considered

B. considered

C. considering

D. to consider

【答案】B。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑了所有的事情之后，计划的旅行将不得不取消。逻辑主语all things和非谓语动词consider之间为被动关系，故选B。

30. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ________ the shocking ending.

A. give away

B. give out

C. give up

D. give off

【答案】A。

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在故事的开始不要先提那个，否则会泄露令人吃惊的结局(因而故事也不精彩了)。give away泄露、赠送;give out分发、散发;give up放弃;give off散发气/光/热。故选A。